Answer:

Explanation:
Given that

As both charges are negative so there exist force of repulsion in direction as shown in figure.

Angle at which force F12 is acting is



Force exerted on charge -2e is equal in magnitude to F12 but is in opposite direction


combustion of fossil fuels would be the correct answer when dealing with the alteration of the carbon cycle.
Answer: 1.3 *10^6 Ω*m
Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to use the following expression for the resistence:
R=L/(σ*A) where L and A are the length and teh area for the wire, respectively. σ is the conductivity of teh Nichrome.
Then, from mteh OHM law we have V=R*I so R=V/I=2/3.2=0.625 Ω
Finally we have:
σ=L/(R*A)=1.3/(0.625*1.6*10^-6)=1.3*10^6 Ω*m
Answer:
p = 8N/mm2
Explanation:
given data ;
diameter of cylinder = 150 mm
thickness of cylinder = 6 mm
maximum shear stress = 25 MPa
we know that
hoop stress is given as =
axial stress is given as =
maximum shear stress = (hoop stress - axial stress)/2
putting both stress value to get required pressure


t = 6 mm
d = 150 mm
therefore we have pressure
p = 8N/mm2