Two parallel copper rods supply power to a high-energy experiment, carrying the same current in opposite directions. The rods ar
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Answer:
The right wall surface temperature and heat flux through the wall is 35.5°C and 202.3W/m²
Explanation:
Thickness of the wall is L= 20cm = 0.2m
Thermal conductivity of the wall is K = 2.79 W/m·K
Temperature at the left side surface is T₁ = 50°C
Temperature of the air is T = 22°C
Convection heat transfer coefficient is h = 15 W/m2·K
Heat conduction process through wall is equal to the heat convection process so
Expression for the heat conduction process is
Expression for the heat convection process is
Substitute the expressions of conduction and convection in equation above
Substitute the values in above equation
Now heat flux through the wall can be calculated as
Thus, the right wall surface temperature and heat flux through the wall is 35.5°C and 202.3W/m²
Answer:
The gravitational force is related to the mass of each object.
The gravitational force is an attractive force.
Explanation:
Gravitational force is a long range force of attraction between any two masses.
Mathematically given as :
where:
are the masses
r= distance between the center of mass of the two objects.
G= gravitational constant =
From the above relation of eq. (1) it is clear that,
Gravitational force is inversely proportional to the square of the distance and directly proportional to the masses.
The mass of an object is independent of its size due to the fact that density may vary for different objects.
The force of gravity varies with height as:
where:
gravity at height
of the center of mass of the object from the center of mass of the earth.
and we know that force:
where: m= mass of the object.