D. The molecules in water are constantly moving.
They are able to do this because they move around to take whatever shape of the container.
Answer:
the mass of the raft is 68.4 kg
Explanation:
Since Mass is defined as Volume times Density, start by calculating the volume of the raft:
Volume = length x width x high = 1.5 m x 1.0 m x 0.12 m = 0.18 m^3
and now multiply it times the given density in order to find its mass:
Mass = Volume x Density = 0.18 m^3 x 380 kg/m^3 = 68.4 kg.
Notice that the m^3 units cancel out (they are in numerator and in denominator) leaving just the kg (a unit of mass) in the answer.
Therefore, the mass of the raft is 68.4 kg
Answer:
a) wavelength = 656.3 nm
b) the value of Rydberg's constant for this measurement is 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
Explanation:
Given that;
angle of diffraction Θₓ = 22.78°
incident angle Θ₁ = 0
slit separation d = 5900 lines per cm = 1/5900 cm = 10⁻²/5900 m = 0.01/5900 m
order of diffraction n = 1
wavelength λ = ?
to find the wavelength, we use the expression
λ = d (sinΘ₁ + sinΘₓ) / n
To find the wavelength λ;
λ = 0.01/5900 × (sin0 + sin22.78° )
λ = 6.5626 × 10⁻⁷ m
λ = 656.3 x 10⁻⁹ m
∴ λ = 656.3 nm
b)
According Balnur's series spectral lines; n₁ = 3, n₂ = 2 and
λ = R [ 1/n₂² - 1/n₁²]
where R is Rydberg's constant
from λ = R [ 1/n₂² - 1/n₁²]
R = 1/λ [n₂²n₁² / n₁² - n₂²]
R = 10⁹/ 656.3 [ 9 × 4 / 9 - 4 ]
R = 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
Therefore the value of Rydberg's constant for this measurement is 1.097 × 10⁷ m⁻¹
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