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Marysya12 [62]
3 years ago
13

1. power utilizes moving water to generate electricity.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Marianna [84]3 years ago
8 0
Hydroelectric energy
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Assume that all of this fossil fuel is in the form of octane (C8H18) and calculate how much CO2 in kilograms is produced by worl
AnnZ [28]

The given question is incomplete. the complete question is:

The world burns the fossil fuel equivalent of approximately 9.50\times 10^{12} kg of petroleum per year. Assume that all of this petroleum is in the form of octane. Calculate how much CO2 in kilograms is produced by world fossil fuel combustion per year.( Hint: Begin by writing a balanced equation for the combustion of octane.)

Answer: 29\times 10^{12}kg

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction in which hydrocarbons are burnt in the presence of oxygen to give carbon dioxide and water.

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

2_C8H_{18}+17O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of octane}=\frac{9.50\times 10^{12}\times 10^3g}{114g/mol}=0.083\times 10^{15}moles

According to stoichiometry :

As 2 moles of octane give = 16 moles of CO_2

Thus 0.083\times 10^{15}moles of octane give =\frac{16}{2}\times 0.083\times 10^{15}=0.664\times 10^{15}moles  of CO_2

Mass of CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.664\times 10^{15}moles\times 44g/mol=29.2\times 10^{15}g=29.2\times 10^{12}kg

Thus 29\times 10^{12}kg of CO_2 is produced by world fossil fuel combustion per year.

5 0
3 years ago
What is the half-life (in seconds) of a zero-order reaction which has an initial reactant concentration of 0.884 M with a k valu
pantera1 [17]
<span>Answer: 8.15s
</span><span />

<span>Explanation:
</span><span />

<span>1) A first order reaction is that whose rate is proportional to the concenration of the reactant:
</span><span />

<span>r = k [N]
</span><span />

<span>r = - d[N]/dt =
</span><span />

<span>=> -d[N]/dt = k [N]
</span><span />

<span>2) When you integrate you get:
</span><span />

<span>N - No = - kt
</span>
<span></span><span /><span>
3) Half life => N = No / 2, t = t'
</span><span />

<span>=> No - No/ 2 = kt' => No /2 = kt' => t' = (No/2) / k
</span><span />

<span>3) Plug in the data given: No = 0.884M, and k = 5.42x10⁻²M/s
</span>
<span /><span /><span>
t' = (0.884M/2) / (5.42x10⁻²M/s) = 8.15s</span>
6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
You are attempting to collect pure hydrogen gas by reacting hydrochloric acid with zinc. Based on the amount of reactants you us
Burka [1]
A !.!.!.!.!.!!..!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!!.!..!!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!.!!.!.!.!.!
7 0
3 years ago
What is the molar ratio for the following equation after it has been properly balanced?
slava [35]
The answer 
<span>the molar ratio for the following equation 
____C3H8 + ____O2 Imported Asset ____CO2 + ____ H2O

</span>after it has been properly balanced:
__1_C3H8 + ____5O2 Imported Asset ____3CO2 + ____ 4H2O

proof:
number of C =3  (C3H8;   3CO2)
number of H =8 (C3H8 ; 4H2O)
number of O = 10(5x2) or (2x3+4)  (5O2;4H2O)

the answer is 
<span>Reactants: C3H8 = 1, O2 = 8; Products: CO2 = 3 and H2O = 4</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Sulfur trioxide is a gas that reacts with liquid water to produce aqueous sulfuric acid, or acid rain. What is the equation for
ivanzaharov [21]
B) SO₃(g) + H₂O(l) → H₂SO₄(aq)
3 0
3 years ago
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