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Anna007 [38]
2 years ago
15

What are the two main what are the two main concerns in the research of fluid power efficiency?

Engineering
2 answers:
maxonik [38]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

materials and components

Explanation:

Galina-37 [17]2 years ago
3 0

Answer:

The correct option is;

Materials and Components

Explanation:

The efficiency of fluid power is influenced by the components and the materials used to deliver the power of the fluid as such fluid power control are focused on

1) Advances in fluid power

2) Making use of the advantages

3) Making use of the other externally available technological advantages

4) Giving allowance for disadvantages

Areas of interest in advances in fluid power are;

a. Computer optimized flow

b. The use of new and improved materials/coatings

c. The use of components that save energy, such as intelligent supply pressure adapting systems

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A gas turbine receives a mixture having the following molar analysis: 10% CO2, 19% H2O, 71% N2 at 720 K, 0.35 MPa and a volumetr
Sliva [168]

Answer:

2074.2 KW

Explanation:

<u>Determine power developed at steady state </u>

First step : Determine mass flow rate  ( m )

m / Mmax = ( AV )₁ P₁ / RT₁   -------------------- ( 1 )

<em> where : ( AV )₁ = 8.2 kg/s,  P₁ = 0.35 * 10^6 N/m^2,   R = 8.314 N.M / kmol , </em>

<em>  T₁  = 720 K . </em>

insert values into equation 1

m  = 0.1871  kmol/s  ( mix )

Next : calculate power developed at steady state ( using ideal gas tables to get the h values of the gases )

W( power developed at steady state )

W = m [ Yco2 ( h1 - h2 )co2

Attached below is the remaining  part of the detailed solution

4 0
3 years ago
What is hardness and how is it generally tested?
drek231 [11]

Answer:

Hardness is understood as the property of materials in general to resist the penetration of an indenter under load, so that the hardness represents the resistance of the material to the plastic deformation located on its surface.

Explanation:

Hardness of a material is understood as the resistance that the material opposes to its permanent surface plastic deformation by scratching or penetration. It is always true that the hardness of a material is inversely proportional to the footprint that remains on its surface when a force is applied.

In this sense, the hardness of a material can also be defined as that property of the surface layer of the material to resist any elastic deformation, plastic or destruction due to the action of local contact forces caused by another body (called indenter or penetrator), harder, of certain shape and dimensions, which does not suffer residual deformations during contact.

That is, hardness is understood as the property of materials in general to resist the penetration of an indenter under load, so that the hardness represents the resistance of the material to the plastic deformation located on its surface.

The following conclusions can be drawn from the previous definition of hardness:  

  1) hardness, by definition, is a property of the surface layer of the material, and is not a property of the material itself;  

  2) the methods of hardness by indentation presuppose the presence of contact efforts, and therefore, the hardness can be quantified within a scale;

  3) In any case, the indenter or penetrator must not undergo residual deformations during the test of hardness measurement of the body being tested.

To determine the hardness of the materials, durometers with different types of tips and ranges of loads are used on the various materials. Below are the most commonly used tests to determine the hardness of the materials.

   Rockwell hardness :

It refers to the Rockwell hardness test, a method with which the hardness or resistance of a material to be penetrated is calculated. It is characterized by being a fast and simple method that can be applied to all types of materials. An optical reader is not required.

    Brinell hardness :

Brinell hardness is a scale that is used to determine the hardness of a material through the indentation method, which consists of penetrating with a hardened steel ball tip into the hard material, a load and for a certain time.  

This test is not very precise but easy to apply. It is one of the oldest and was proposed in 1900 by Johan August Brinell, a Swedish engineer.

    Vickers hardness:

Vickers hardness is a test that is used in all types of solid and thin or soft materials. In this test, a square-shaped pyramid-shaped diamond and a   136° vertex angle are placed on the penetrating equipment.

In this test the hardness measurement is performed by calculating the diagonal penetration lengths.

However, its result is not read directly on the equipment used, therefore, the following formula must be applied to determine the hardness of the material: HV = 1.8544 · F / (dv2).

3 0
3 years ago
Viscous effects are negligible outside of the hydrodynamic boundary layer. (3 points) a. True b. False
Valentin [98]

Answer:

I would say false but I am not for sure

8 0
3 years ago
A cylindrical brass rod has a length of 5.00cm extending from a holder and a diameter of 4.50mm. Its Young's modulus is 98.0GPa.
Galina-37 [17]

Answer:

elongation of the brass rod is 0.01956 mm

Explanation:

given data

length = 5 cm = 50 mm

diameter = 4.50 mm

Young's modulus = 98.0 GPa

load = 610 N

to find out

what will be the elongation of the brass rod in mm

solution

we know here change in length formula that is express as

δ = \frac{PL}{AE}    ................1

here δ is change in length and P is applied load  and A id cross section area and E is Young's modulus and L is length

so all value in equation 1

δ = \frac{PL}{AE}  

δ = \frac{610*50}{\frac{\pi}{4} * 4.50^2 * 98*10^3}  

δ = 0.01956 mm

so elongation of the brass rod is 0.01956 mm

7 0
3 years ago
How many electrons move past a fixed reference point every t = 2.55 ps if the current is i = 7.3 μA ? Express your answer as an
iris [78.8K]

Answer:

116.3 electrons

Explanation:

Data provided in the question:

Time, t = 2.55 ps = 2.55 × 10⁻¹² s

Current, i = 7.3 μA = 7.3 × 10⁻⁶ A

Now,

we know,

Charge, Q = it

thus,

Q = (7.3 × 10⁻⁶) × (2.55 × 10⁻¹²)

or

Q = 18.615 × 10⁻¹⁸ C

Also,

We know

Charge of 1 electron, q = 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C

Therefore,

Number of electrons past a fixed point = Q ÷ q

= [ 18.615 × 10⁻¹⁸ ] ÷ [ 1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ ]

= 116.3 electrons

4 0
3 years ago
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