Concentrating solar power (CSP) plants use mirrors to concentrate the sun's energy to drive traditional steam turbines or engines that create electricity. The thermal energy concentrated in a CSP plant can be stored and used to produce electricity when it is needed, day or night. Today, roughly 1,815 megawatts (MWac) of CSP plants are in operation in the United States.
Parabolic Trough
Parabolic trough systems use curved mirrors to focus the sun’s energy onto a receiver tube that runs down the center of a trough. In the receiver tube, a high-temperature heat transfer fluid (such as a synthetic oil) absorbs the sun’s energy, reaching temperatures of 750°F or higher, and passes through a heat exchanger to heat water and produce steam. The steam drives a conventional steam turbine power system to generate electricity. A typical solar collector field contains hundreds of parallel rows of troughs connected as a series of loops, which are placed on a north-south axis so the troughs can track the sun from east to west. Individual collector modules are typically 15-20 feet tall and 300-450 feet long.
Compact Linear Fresnel Reflector
CLFR uses the principles of curved-mirror trough systems, but with long parallel rows of lower-cost flat mirrors. These modular reflectors focus the sun's energy onto elevated receivers, which consist of a system of tubes through which water flows. The concentrated sunlight boils the water, generating high-pressure steam for direct use in power generation and industrial steam applications.
Answer:
16.2 cents
Explanation:
Given that a homeowner consumes 260 kWh of energy in July when the family is on vacation most of the time.
Where Base monthly charge of $10.00. First 100 kWh per month at 16 cents/kWh. Next 200 kWh per month at 10 cents/kWh. Over 300 kWh per month at 6 cents/kWh.
For the first 100 kWh:
16 cent × 100 = 1600 cents = 16 dollars
Since 1 dollar = 100 cents
For the remaining energy:
260 - 100 = 160 kwh
10 cents × 160 = 1600 cents = 16 dollars
The total cost = 10 + 16 + 16 = 42 dollars
Note that the base monthly of 10 dollars is added.
The cost of 260 kWh of energy consumption in July is 42 dollars
To determine the average cost per kWh for the month of July, divide the total cost by the total energy consumed.
That is, 42 / 260 = 0.1615 dollars
Convert it to cents by multiplying the result by 100.
0.1615 × 100 = 16.15 cents
Approximately 16.2 cents
Answer:
center left-turn lane
Explanation:
A <em>center left turn lane</em> will be marked as described. The arrows, if present, generally indicate that left turns are permitted from the lane with these markings.
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If the double yellow lines are solid, they are considered to be a "barrier" and are not to be crossed.
Answer:
7.9 kilometers per second
Explanation:
Answer:
Benefits that last a lifetime. The Army offers you money for education, comprehensive health care, generous vacation time, family services and support groups, special pay and cash allowances to cover the cost of living.
