Answer:
Mass = 2.77 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of HCl = 2 g
Mass of CaCl₂ produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2HCl + Ca → CaCl₂ + H₂
Number of moles of HCl:
Number of moles = mass / molar mass
Number of moles = 2 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.05 mol
now we will compare the moles of HCl with CaCl₂.
HCl : CaCl₂
2 : 1
0.05 : 1/2×0.05 = 0.025 mol
Mass of CaCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.025 mol × 110.98 g/mol
Mass = 2.77 g
In order for you to calculate
for the mass of ammonium carbonate, you need to know the molar mass of it and
the nitrogen atoms in the compound. Ammonium carbonate has a molar mass of
96.08 grams per mole. There are two nitrogen atoms in ammonium carbonate which
is equal to 28.02 grams per mole. Divide the molar mass of nitrogen to the
ammonium carbonate, 28.02/96.08 x 100, we get 29.16wt% nitrogen.
Answer;
=259 ml
Explanation;
-According to Gay Lussac's Law of Combining Volumes when gases react, they do so in volumes which have a simple ratio to one another, and to the volume of the product formed if gaseous, provided the temperature and pressure remain constant.
-Thus; from the volume of nitrogen and oxygen gases; we have; 316 / 178 = 1.775 moles of nitrogen gas per mole of oxygen gas.
-Therefore, nitrogen gas is the limiting reactant, and for each mole of nitrogen gas used, we will get 1 mole of N2O. This means the resulting volume of N2O with 100% yield will be the same as the volume of nitrogen gas used, thus, 100% yield will produce 316 mL.
However, with 82% yield the volume would be; 316 × 82/100 =259 ml
Therefore; the volume of N2O at 82% yield will be 259 ml
Elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are metals.
<h3>What are conductors?</h3>
The conductors are the metal or non metal elements which allow heat and electricity to easily pass through them.
Metals are elements with good conductivity of electric current and heat. Metals have lustre characteristics. They are shiny and bendable just like copper wire, which is a metal.
Hence, elements that are usually shiny and good conductors of heat and electricity are metals.
Learn more about conductors.
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Assuming that the percentage composition is on the basis of weight percentage, therefore the mass of lithium would simply be the product of the two, that is:
mass Lithium = 0.188 * 1.70 g
mass Lithium = 0.3196 g = 0.32 g
