Answer:
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Ca + 2HCl = CaCl₂ + H₂
c=4.50 mol/l
v=2.20 l
n(HCl)=cv
m(Ca)/M(Ca)=n(HCl)/2
m(Ca)=M(Ca)cv/2
m(Ca)=40g/mol·4.50mol/l·2.20l/2=198 g
198 grams of Ca are needed
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
The question is incomplete; as the mixtures are not given.
However, I'll give a general explanation on how to go about it and I'll also give an example.
The percentage of a component in a mixture is calculated as:

Where
E = Amount of element/component
T = Amount of all elements/components
Take for instance:
In 
The amount of all elements is: (i.e formula mass of
)



The amount of calcium is: (i.e formula mass of calcium)



So, the percentage component of calcium is:




The amount of hydrogen is:



So, the percentage component of hydrogen is:




Similarly, for oxygen:
The amount of oxygen is:



So, the percentage component of oxygen is:




V1 = 445ml V2 = 499ml
T1 = 274 K T2 = ?
By Charles Law,
V1/T1 = V2/T2
445/274 = 499/T2
By solving we get,
T2 = 307.25 K