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jolli1 [7]
3 years ago
10

Two point charges are placed on the x-axis as follows: charge q1 = 3.95 nC is located at x= 0.198 m , and charge q2 = 4.96 nC is

at x= -0.297 m. What are the magnitude and direction of the total force exerted by these two charges on a negative point charge q3=6.00nCq that is placed at the origin?
Physics
1 answer:
Yuki888 [10]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

F = 2.40 × 10^{-6}  N

Explanation:

given data

charge q1 = 3.95 nC

x= 0.198 m

charge q2 = 4.96 nC

x= -0.297 m

solution

force on a point charge kept in electric field F = E × q       ................1

here E is the magnitude of electric field and q is the magnitude of charge

and

first we will get here electric field at origin

So net field at origin is

E = (Kq2÷r2²) - (kq1÷r1²)           ...............2

put here value

E = 9[(4.96÷0.297²)-(3.95÷0.198²)]

E = 400.72 N/C        ( negative x direction )

so that force will be

F = 6 × 10^{-9} × 400.72

F = 2.40 × 10^{-6}  N

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Answer:

Incomplete questions check attachment for circuit diagram.

Explanation:

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So, check attachment for open circuit diagram.

From the diagram

We notice that R3 is in series with R4, so its equivalent is given below

Req(3-4) = R3 + R4

R(34) = 20+40 = 60 kΩ

Notice that R2 is parallel to the equivalent of R3 and R4, then, the equivalent of all this three resistor is

Req(2-3-4) = R2•R(34)/(R2+R(34))

R(234) = (100×60)/(100+60)

R(234) = 37.5 kΩ

We notice that R1 and R(234) are in series, then, we can apply voltage divider rule to find voltage in R(234)

Therefore

V(234) = R(234) / [R1 + R(234)] × V

V(234) = 37.5/(25+37.5) × 100

V(234) = 37.5/62.5 × 100

V(234) = 60V.

Note, this is the voltage in resistor R2, R3 and R4.

Note that, R2 is parallel to R3 and R4. Parallel resistor have the same voltage, then voltage across R2 equals voltage across R34

V(34) = 60V.

Now, we also know that R3 and R4 are in series,

So we can know the voltage across R4 which is the Voc we are looking for.

Using voltage divider

V4 = Voc = R4/(R4 + R(34)) × V(34)

Voc = 40/(40+60) × 60

Voc = 24V

This is the open circuit Voltage

Now, finding the short circuit voltage when we short circuit the voltage source

Check attachment for circuit diagram.

From the circuit we notice that R1 and R2 are in parallel, so it's equivalent becomes

Req(1-2) = R1•R2/(R1+R2)

R(12) = 25×100/(25+100)

R(12) = 20 kΩ

We also notice that the equivalent of Resistor R1 and R2 is in series to R3. Then, the equivalent resistance of the three resistor is

Req(1-2-3) = R(12) + R(3)

R(123) = 20 + 20

R(123) = 40 kΩ

We notice that, the equivalent resistance of the resistor R1, R2, and R3 is in series to resistor R4.

So using current divider rule to find the current in resistor R4.

I(4) = R(123) / [R4+R(123)] × I

I(4) = 40/(40+40) × 8

I(4) = 4mA

Then, using ohms law, we can find the voltage across the resistor 4 and the voltage is the required Voc

V = IR

V4 = Voc = I4 × R4

Voc = 4×10^-3 × 40×10^3

Voc = 160V

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Voc = Voc(open circuit) + Voc(short circuit)

Voc = 24 + 160

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Answer:

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Answer:

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