Note: <em>The question states the time to go upstream is a number of times (not explicitly written) the time to go downstream. We'll assume a general number N</em>
Answer:

Explanation:
<u>Relative Speed</u>
If a boat is going upstream against the water current, the true speed of motion is
, being
the speed of the boat and
the speed of the water. If the boat is going downstream, the true speed becomes
.
The question states the time to go upstream is a number of times N (not explicitly written) the time to go downstream. The speed of an object is computed as

Where x is the distance traveled and t the time taken for that. The time can be computed by

If
is the time for the upstream travel and
is the time for the downstream travel, then

Siince the same distance x= 10 miles is traveled in both cases:

Simplifying and rearrangling

Operating

Solving for 



If N=3

We can use the required value of N to compute the speed of the boat as explained
The weight of the box is 50x9.8 = 490 N. The force of friction is 100N. F= μΝ so coefficient = 100/490 = 0.20
Answer:
The work done against gravity is 78.4 J
Explanation:
The work is calculated by multiplying the force by the distance that the
object moves
W = F × d, where W is the work , F is the force and d is the distance
The SI unit of work is the joule (J)
We need to find the work done against gravity when lowering a
16 kg box 0.50 m
→ F = mg
→ m = 16 kg, and g = 9.8 m/s²
Substitute these value in the rule
→ F = 16 × 9.8 = 156.8 N
→ W = F × d
→ F = 156.8 N and d = 0.50
Substitute these values in the rule
→ W = 78.4 J
<em>The work done against gravity is 78.4 J</em>