Stella is driving down a steep hill. she should keep her car __________ to help ________

Which of the following statements is the best definition of climate?

noname [10]

Climate is a particular place's distance from the equator

4 0

3 years ago

The volume of liquid flowing per second is called the volume flow rate Q and has the dimensions of [L]3/[T]. The flow rate of li

melamori03 [73]

Answer: n=4

Explanation:

We have the following expression for the volume flow rate $Q$ of a hypodermic needle:

$Q=\frac{\pi R^{n}(P_{2}-P_{1})}{8\eta L}$ (1)

Where the dimensions of each one is:

Volume flow rate $Q=\frac{L^{3}}{T}$

Radius of the needle $R=L$

Length of the needle $L=L$

Pressures at opposite ends of the needle $P_{2}$ and $P_{1}=\frac{M}{LT^{2}}$

Viscosity of the liquid $\eta=\frac{M}{LT}$

We need to find the value of $n$ whicha has no dimensions, and in order to do this, we have to rewritte (1) with its dimensions:

$\frac{L^{3}}{T}=\frac{\pi L^{n}(\frac{M}{LT^{2}})}{8(\frac{M}{LT}) L}$ (2)

We need the right side of the equation to be equal to the left side of the equation (in dimensions):

$\frac{L^{3}}{T}=\frac{\pi}{8} \frac{ L^{n}}{LT}$ (3)

$\frac{L^{3}}{T}=\frac{\pi}{8} \frac{ L^{n-1}}{T}$ (4)

As we can see $n$ must be 4 if we want the exponent to be 3:

$\frac{L^{3}}{T}=\frac{\pi}{8} \frac{ L^{4-1}}{T}$ (5)

Finally:

$\frac{L^{3}}{T}=\frac{\pi}{8} \frac{ L^{3}}{T}$ (6)

8 0

3 years ago

One of the most efficient engines built so far has the following characteristics: combustion chamber temperature = 1900°C, exhau

suter [353]

Answer:

actual efficiency is 47.78 %

Carnot efficiency is 67.65 %

power output is 5.20 × 10^3 hp

Explanation:

given data

temperature = 1900°C = 1900+ 273 K = 2173 K

exhaust temperature = 430°C = 430 + 273 K = 703 K

fuel = 7.0 × 10^9 cal

work = 1.4 × 10^10 J

to find out

actual efficiency and Carnot efficiency and power output of engine

solution

first we find actual efficiency that is = work / heat input

put the value and

input energy = 7.0 × 10^9 cal (4.184 J/1 cal) = 29.29 × 10^9 J

actual efficiency = 1.4 × 10^10 / ( 29.29 × 10^9 )

actual efficiency = 0.4778

actual efficiency is 47.78 %

and

Carnot efficiency is = 1 - ( 703 / 2173 )

so Carnot efficiency is = 0.67648

Carnot efficiency is 67.65 %

and

power output = work / time

power output = 1.4 × 10^10 / 3600 sec

power output = 3.88 × 10^6 W

power output = 3.88 × 10^6 W / 746 hp

so power output is 5.20 × 10^3 hp

5 0

3 years ago

What principal of a lever is being used in this photograph?

Natalka [10]

I believe that the answer is C<span />

5 0

3 years ago

Select all that apply to electrons and energy levels. - Scientists have not yet determined exactly why electrons do not collapse

Elenna [48]

Answer:

- The limitation of the maximum number of electrons in a given energy level can be used to account for the periodic recurrence of properties as the number of electrons increases.

Explanation:

First - Scientists have not yet determined exactly why electrons do not collapse into the nucleus. FALSE: Scientists do know why electrons do not collapse. Since the beginins of quantum mechanics it's known that the energy at small scales is quantized, that means there only can be certain values meaning that the energy do not change continously. In the case of the electron, it can only have certain levels of energy, that means they do not radiate continously as the go arround the atom, instead it is only allowed to have a certain amount of energy in a given state therefore it can not lose energy continously collapsing into the nucleus.

Second - Electrons cannot be located between levels except when they are in the process of moving. FALSE: We can not say that a electron moves between energy levels, it only can exist in any of the levels, but never in between. Also, the electron in any of its possible energy lavels can not be located with complete certainty due to the uncertainty principle.

Fourth - Electrons have any random energy. FALSE: as exposed above the electrons can only have certain cuantized energy levels acordinly to the rules of quantum physics

Fifth - Electrons can be found between energy levels. FALSE: Like said before we can not say that a electron exists between energy levels, it only can exist in any of the allowed levels, but never in between.

Thirth (correct one) : - The limitation of the maximum number of electrons in a given energy level can be used to account for the periodic recurrence of properties as the number of electrons increases. TRUE: the maximum number of electrons allowed in a given energy level directly determines the tipe of bond an atom can made with another (this due to the number of electrons in the higest energy level), so for example the elements in the left of a given row of the periodic table tend to have ionic bonds, but in the other hand the elements on right side tend form more covalent bonds. And this characteristic directly correllate with diferent properties of the elements.

7 0

3 years ago

Stella is driving down a steep hill. she should keep her car __________ to help _________.

Stella is driving down a steep hill. she should keep her car __ to help _.