Answer:
Dark energy is the name given to the mysterious force that's causing the rate of expansion of our universe to accelerate over time, rather than to slow down. That's contrary to what one might expect from a universe that began in a Big Bang. Astronomers in the 20th century learned the universe is expanding
Explanation:
Answer:
Correct option a. one state variable T.
Explanation:
In the case of an ideal gas it is shown that internal energy depends exclusively on temperature, since in an ideal gas any interaction between the molecules or atoms that constitute it is neglected, so that internal energy is only kinetic energy, which depends Only of the temperature. This fact is known as Joule's law.
The internal energy variation of an ideal gas (monoatomic or diatomic) between two states A and B is calculated by the expression:
ΔUAB = n × Cv × (TB - TA)
Where n is the number of moles and Cv the molar heat capacity at constant volume. Temperatures must be expressed in Kelvin.
An ideal gas will suffer the same variation in internal energy (ΔUAB) as long as its initial temperature is TA and its final temperature TB, according to Joule's Law, whatever the type of process performed.
One liter is equivalent to around 34 ounces (33.81 more exactly).
Fun fact: there are different ounces. So if you meant the imperial ounce then one liter would be equivalent to 35.2 ounces
Answer:
arge number of electrons free to move between the charged ions in the lattice.
Explanation:
The metallic bond occurs when an atom with few electrons is united in its last level, therefore the best way to decrease the total energy of the system is to lose all its electrons to remain with the configuration of a noble gas. The electrons that it loses cannot be acquired by other atoms since they all have few electrons, thus leaving a large number of electrons free to move between the charged ions in the lattice.
Some important characteristics emerge from this description of the metallic bond:
* It has many free electrons therefore its electrical conductivity is high
* As the charged ions are fixed, the material can be malleable, bent without breaking since the free electrons create the bond that keeps the system stable.
* As the electrons are free when heating a part of the material, these electrons acquire energy and rapidly propagate it to the other side, giving a high thermal conductivity
* As the temperature increases, the electrons acquire more kinetic energy, which is why there are more collisions between them and consequently the resistivity of the material increases.
Answer:
(a) 6.8 x 10^5 Nm^2/C
(b) 1.47 x 10^5 Nm^2/C
(c) 5.3 x 10^5 Nm^2/C
Explanation:
According to the Gauss's theorem
Electric flux = Charge enclosed / ∈0
(a) Charge enclosed = 6 x 10^-6 C
So, Electric flux = (6 x 10^-6) / (8.854 x 10^-12) = 6.8 x 10^5 Nm^2/C
(b) Charge enclosed = -1.3 x 10^-6 C
So, Electric flux = (1.3 x 10^-6) / (8.854 x 10^-12) = 1.47 x 10^5 Nm^2/C
(c) Charge enclosed = 6 x 10^-6 + (-1.3 x 10^-6) = 4.7 x 10^-6 C
So, Electric flux = (4.7 x 10^-6) / (8.854 x 10^-12) = 5.3 x 10^5 Nm^2/C
