Answer:
The force is 
Explanation:
The moment of Inertia I is mathematically evaluated as

Substituting
for M(Mass of the wheel) and
for
(Radius of wheel)


The torque on the wheel due to net force is mathematically represented as

Substituting 135 N for
(Force acting on sprocket),
for
(radius of the chain) and F is the force acting on the sprocket due to the chain which is unknown for now

This same torque due to the net force is the also the torque that is required to rotate the wheel to have an angular acceleration of
and this torque can also be represented mathematically as

Now equating the two equation for torque
Making F the subject

Substituting values


<u>Answer</u>:
When light passes through an object unchanged, scientists call that process Transmission.
<u>Explanation</u>:
Transmission is the process where all the light that is passed through the material moves via the material without being absorbed. The Transmission depends on the affected radiation.The Transmittance of the medium is defined as the ratio between transmitted radiant power and incident radiant power. The light that is passed through the medium and not reflected will be either scattered or reflected. The light can be transmitted only through transparent or translucent material. Opaque object does not allows transmission of light.
8 x 10^8 = 800,000,000
In Scientific Notation, your goal is to get your the number you're multiplying by 10 (8 in this case) to be between 0 and 10. Therefore, you would NOT have 80 x 10^7 because 80 is not between 0 and 10.