0.212 g of KHP is are dissolved in 50.00 mL of water and are titrated by 35.00 mL of 0.0297 M NaOH.
Potassium hydrogen phthalate, KHP, is a monoprotic acid often used to standardize NaOH solutions.
The balanced neutralization equation is:
NaOH(aq) + KHC₈H₄O₄(aq) ⇒ KNaC₈H₄O₄(aq) + H₂O(l)
- Step 1: Calculate the reacting moles of KHP.
0.212 g of KHP react. The molar mass of KHP is 204.22 g/mol.
0.212 g × 1 mol/204.22 g = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol
- Step 2: Determine the reacting moles of NaOH.
The molar ratio of NaOH to KHP is 1:1.
1.04 × 10⁻³ mol KHP × 1 mol NaOH/1 mol KHP = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol NaOH
- Step 3: Calculate the molarity of NaOH.
1.04 × 10⁻³ moles of NaOH are in 35.00 mL of solution.
[NaOH] = 1.04 × 10⁻³ mol / 35.00 × 10⁻³ L = 0.0297 M
0.212 g of KHP is are dissolved in 50.00 mL of water and are titrated by 35.00 mL of 0.0297 M NaOH.
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Answer:
a measure of concentration equal to the gram equivalent weight per liter of solution.
Explanation:
Gram equivalent weight is the measure of the reactive capacity of a molecule. The solute's role in the reaction determines the solution's normality. Normality is also known as the equivalent concentration of a solution.
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A chemical element that has an atomic number less than 58 and an atomic mass greater than 135.6m is barium (atomic no. 56 and atomic mass137.13 ) and lanthanum (atomic no. 57 and atomic mass 135.6).
<h3>Give a brief introduction about Barium and Lanthanum.</h3>
Barium is an element with the symbol Ba and atomic number 56. It is an alkaline earth metal that is soft and silvery, and it is the fifth element in group 2. Barium is never found in nature as a free element due to its extreme chemical reactivity. Oil well drilling fluid uses barium sulfate as an insoluble ingredient. It is employed as an X-ray radiocontrast agent in a purer form to image the human gastrointestinal tract. Barium compounds that dissolve in water have been employed as rodenticides despite being hazardous.
Chemical element lanthanum has the atomic number 57 and the symbol La. It is a silvery-white, ductile, soft metal that slowly tarnishes when exposed to air. It serves as the eponym for the group of 15 related elements in the periodic table between lanthanum and lutetium, of which lanthanum is the first and prototype. The rare earth elements traditionally include lanthanum.
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One of the basic building blocks of matter, which cannot be broken down by chemical means is an element.
The first chemical element is hydrogen (atomic number is 1) and the last is oganesson (atomic number is 118).
Elements are scheduled in Periodic table, ordered by their atomic number.
Other example, krypton is a chemical element with symbol Kr and atomic number 36.
Krypton has 36 electron and 36. It is noble gas (group 18).
Noble gases are in group 18: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe) and radon (Rn). They have very low chemical reactivity.
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
NH3/NH4+
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
From the equation;
NH3(aq)+HNO3(aq)→NH4+(aq)+NO3−(aq)
NH3 is the base; while NH4+ is the conjugate acid
HNO3 is the acid; while NO3- is the conjugate base
- The conjugate base of a Brønsted-Lowry acid is species that is formed after an acid donates a proton while the conjugate acid of a Brønsted-Lowry base is the species formed after a base accepts a proton.
