1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Sholpan [36]
3 years ago
9

Irina finds an unlabeled box of fine needles, and wants to determine how thick they are. A standard ruler will not do the job, a

s each needle is less than a millimeter thick. So, to find the thickness, she uses a needle to poke a hole in a piece of brown construction paper. Then, she positions a 640 nm laser pointer to shine through the hole and project a circular diffraction pattern on a wall 21.7 m away. She then uses her ruler to measure that the central bright circle is 14.2 cm in diameter. What diameter does Irina calculate for the needle?
Physics
1 answer:
Vsevolod [243]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

d=\frac{1.22\times 640\times 10^{-9}\times 21.7}{7.35\times 10^{-2}}=2305.21\times 10^{-7}m

Explanation:

The expression which represent the first diffraction minima by a circular aperture is given by d sin\Theta =1.22\lambda--------eqn 1

The angle through which the first minima is diffracted is given by tan\Theta =\frac{y_1}{D}---------eqn 2

As \Theta is very small so we can write sin\Theta =tan\Theta

So from eqn 1 and eqn 2 we can write

y_1=\frac{1.22\lambda D}{d}--------eqn 3

Here y_1 is the position of first maxima D is the distance of screen from the circular aperture d is the diameter of aperture

It is given that diameter of circular aperture is 14.7 cm so y_1=\frac{14.7}{2}=7.35 \ cm

Now putting all these value in eqn 3

d=\frac{1.22\lambda D}{y_1}

d=\frac{1.22\times 640\times 10^{-9}\times 21.7}{7.35\times 10^{-2}}=2305.21\times 10^{-7}m

You might be interested in
When a theory is disproved by further evidence, which of the following occurs?
Bumek [7]
New data must be found to support it 

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If electromagnetic radiation acted like particles in the double-slit experiment, what would be observed? (1 point)
ludmilkaskok [199]

If electromagnetic radiation acted like particles in the double-slit experiment, we would observe one bright band would appear in the center of the screen.

<h3>Bahavior of particles in double-slit experiment</h3>

In a double-slit experiment, single particles, such as photons, pass one at a time through a screen containing two slits.

The photons behave like wave and the constructive interfernce of the waves of these photons will generate a high amplitude wave seen as a bright band in the center of the screen.

Thus, if electromagnetic radiation acted like particles in the double-slit experiment, we would observe one bright band would appear in the center of the screen.

Learn more about double slit experiment here: brainly.com/question/4449144

6 0
2 years ago
If lithium has an atomic number of 3 and a mass number of 7, the correct number of protons, neutrons, and electrons, respectivel
Karo-lina-s [1.5K]
3 protons
3 electrons
4 neutrons (7-3)
6 0
2 years ago
If all of the forces acting on an object balance so that the net force is zero, then
nadya68 [22]
The answer is (A) the object must be at rest.

When all of the forces acting on an object balance, the net force is zero and hence the object will not move.

Yes, the direction might also change under some special circumstances. 
6 0
3 years ago
Will name brainliest please pleas answer
Greeley [361]
3 is the answer teeeeeeeeeheeeeeeeee
6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Newton's law of gravitation says that the magnitude f of the force exerted by a body of mass m on a body of mass m is f = gmm r2
    14·1 answer
  • What is the full definition of specific heat?
    15·2 answers
  • Use these options to describe each genotype.
    13·2 answers
  • You come across an open container which is filled with two liquids. Since the two liquids have different density there is a dist
    12·1 answer
  • There is a girl pushing on a large stone sphere. The sphere has a mass of 8200 kgand a radius of 90 cm and floats with nearly ze
    15·1 answer
  • What kind of pressure are expressed in inches of water column?
    8·1 answer
  • A 1-kilogram object is thrown horizontally and a 2-kilogram object is dropped vertically at
    13·1 answer
  • "Given the acceleration of an object as a function of time, what additional information is necessary to use integration to deter
    11·1 answer
  • HELP ME PLEASEE!!!THIS IS SCIENCE
    13·1 answer
  • A projectile is launched straight upward at 50 m/s. Neglecting air resistance its speed upon returning to its starting point is:
    10·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!