The term that describes the number of thoughs that pass a point in a given amount of time is FREQUENCY.
In wave theory, frequency refers to the number of wave that pass through a fixed point in a given amount of time. Frequency is usually measure in Hertz. The mathematical formula for finding frequency is:
F = Velocity of wave / wavelength of wave.
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Answer:

Explanation:
We can solve the problem by using the following suvat equation:

where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
a is the acceleration
s is the displacement
For the car in this problem:
u = 0 (it starts from rest)
is the final velocity
s = 10 km = 10 000 m is the displacement
Solving for a, we find:

Answer:
(A) Reading will be 65 N
(B) Net force on the elevator will be 49.076 N
Explanation:
We have given the balance force = 65 N
Acceleration due to gravity 
We know that W=mg
So 
m = 6.632 kg
(a) In first case as the as the speed is constant so the force on the elevator will be 65 N
(B) In second case as the elevator is decelerating at a rate of 
So net acceleration = 9.8-2.4=
So net force on elevator will be = m× net acceleration = 6.632×7.4 = 49.076 N