A ball kept on 3rd floor of a building.
A pendulum bob kept at 3m height
A stone thrown vertically upward.
A pressed spring.
A squashed spunge ball.
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A motorcycle mainly wastes energy as heat <u>energy</u> and <u>sound</u> energy. In the engine, chemical energy is transformed into mechanical energy. However, the engine is inefficient and much of the chemical energy is lost as heat energy. Also, some of the energy is transformed to sound energy. This explains why the motorcycle is noisy and has an exhaust pipe.
Let us consider two vectors A and B.
As per the question, the two vectors are perpendicular to each other.
Hence the angle between them 
We are asked to calculate the resultant of these two vectors.
As per parallelogram law of vector addition, the resultant of two vectors are-
[cos90=0]
This is the way by which we can add two perpendicular vectors.
Explanation:
Load (l) = 680N
Effort (E) = 500N
Length slope (l) = 12m
Height slope (h) = 8 m
Output = load * height
680 *8 = 5.44 *103 J
The Input = effort * length = 500 *12 = 6000J
the Mechanical advantage (M.A) = load effort= 600500=1.36
the Velocity ratio (V.R) =lh=128 = 1.5
the Efficiency =M.A100%V.R= 90.6%
