Answer:
16250 kgm/s due south
Explanation:
Applying,
M = mv................. Equation 1
Where M = momentum, m = mass, v = velocity.
From the car,
Given: m = 1000 kg, v = 6.5 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
M = 1000(6.5)
M = 6500 kgm/s
For the truck,
Given: m = 3500 kg, v = 6.5 m/s
Substitute these values into equation 1
M' = 3500(6.5)
M' = 22750 kgm/s.
Assuming South to be negative direction,
From the question,
Total momentum of the two vehicles = (6500-22750)
Total momentum of the two vehicles = -16250 kgm/s
Hence the total momentum of the two vehicles is 16250 kgm/s due south
Answer:
(a) 104 N
(b) 52 N
Explanation:
Given Data
Angle of inclination of the ramp: 20°
F makes an angle of 30° with the ramp
The component of F parallel to the ramp is Fx = 90 N.
The component of F perpendicular to the ramp is Fy.
(a)
Let the +x-direction be up the incline and the +y-direction by the perpendicular to the surface of the incline.
Resolve F into its x-component from Pythagorean theorem:
Fx=Fcos30°
Solve for F:
F= Fx/cos30°
Substitute for Fx from given data:
Fx=90 N/cos30°
=104 N
(b) Resolve r into its y-component from Pythagorean theorem:
Fy = Fsin 30°
Substitute for F from part (a):
Fy = (104 N) (sin 30°)
= 52 N
By definition, the law of conservation of energy states that:
Ei = Ef
Where,
Ei: initial energy
Ef: final energy
Therefore, no matter the type of energy, always the final energy is equal to the final energy.
Energy can be transformed into another type of energy. For example, the potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy.
Also, energy is not created, nor destroyed.
Answer:
The following is not true about the Law of Conservation of Energy:
A. It states that the total energy in the universe keeps increasing.
Answer:
Friction always acts in the direction opposing motion. This means if friction is present, it counteracts and cancels some of the force causing the motion (if the object is being accelerated).
Explanation:
Friction is the force resisting the relative motion of solid surfaces, fluid layers, and material elements sliding against each other.
There's no such thing as "an unbalanced force".
If all of the forces acting on an object all add up to zero, then we say that
<span>the group </span>of forces is balanced. When that happens, the group of forces
has the same effect on the object as if there were no forces on it at all.
An example:
Two people with exactly equal strength are having a tug-of-war. They pull
with equal force in opposite directions. Each person is sweating and straining,
grunting and groaning, and exerting tremendous force. But their forces add up
to zero, and the rope goes nowhere. The <u>group</u> of forces on the rope is balanced.
On the other hand, if one of the offensive linemen is pulling on one end of
the rope, and one of the cheerleaders is pulling on the other end, then their
forces don't add up to zero, because even though they're opposite, they're
not equal. The <u>group</u> of forces is <u>unbalanced</u>, and the rope moves.
A group of forces is either balanced or unbalanced. A single force isn't.
