Answer:
The process of selection conducted under human direction.
Explanation:
For example, by allowing only like individuals to breed, breeders have created the great variety of dog breeds and crop plants
Answer:
[Na₂CO₃] = 0.094M
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
HCO₃⁻(aq) + H₂O(l) ↔ CO₃²⁻(aq) + H₃O⁺(aq)
It is possible to find pH using Henderson-Hasselbalch formula:
pH = pka + log₁₀ [A⁻] / [HA]
Where [A⁻] is concentration of conjugate base, [CO₃²⁻] = [Na₂CO₃] and [HA] is concentration of weak acid, [NaHCO₃] = 0.20M.
pH is desire pH and pKa (<em>10.00</em>) is -log pka = -log 4.7x10⁻¹¹ = <em>10.33</em>
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Replacing these values:
10.00 = 10.33 + log₁₀ [Na₂CO₃] / [0.20]
<em> [Na₂CO₃] = 0.094M</em>
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Answer:
RbI<RbBr<RbCl<RbF
Explanation:
As stated in the question, the latice energy depends on the relative size of the ions. When the action size is constant as in the question, the lattice energy now depends on the relative of the anions. The order of increase in ionic sizes among the halide ions is fluoride<Chloride<Bromide<Iodide. This order of increasing size means that the lattice energy will decrease accordingly as shown in the answer.
15. 1 were lost
16. 3 were gained
17. 2 were lost
18. 1 was gained
You can figure that out by looking at the number nest to the molecule with a plus or minus sign next to it
+ = gained
- = lost
