Answer:
allow the downward movement of the concentration gradient by passive transport
Explanation:
Passive transport is a process of substance transport, which is carried out spontaneously, without energy expenditure and in favor of the concentration gradient, that is, from a medium where the molecules are more concentrated towards a medium where their concentration is lower.
Three types of passive transport are distinguished: osmosis, simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion
<u>Simple diffusion</u>
It is the passage, through the plasma membrane, of small molecules without charge soluble in the lipid bilayer, such as some gases (oxygen and carbon dioxide). For a molecule to diffuse through the membrane it is necessary that there is a difference in concentration between the external and the internal environment.
<u>Diffusion facilitated
</u>
There are molecules such as amino acids, glucose and small ions that, due to their chemical and size characteristics, cannot diffuse through the lipid bilayer and require transport proteins for diffusion.
The transport proteins are immersed in the plasma membrane and can be of two types: protein channels, formed by proteins that generate a channel in the membrane, and permeases, which are proteins that, when joined to the molecule to be transported, change their shape by carrying them into the cell.
b). The power depends on the RATE at which work is done.
Power = (Work or Energy) / (time)
So to calculate it, you have to know how much work is done AND how much time that takes.
In part (a), you calculated the amount of work it takes to lift the car from the ground to Point-A. But the question doesn't tell us anywhere how much time that takes. So there's NO WAY to calculate the power needed to do it.
The more power is used, the faster the car is lifted. The less power is used, the slower the car creeps up the first hill. If the people in the car have a lot of time to sit and wait, the car can be dragged from the ground up to Point-A with a very very very small power ... you could do it with a hamster on a treadmill. That would just take a long time, but it could be done if the power is small enough.
Without knowing the time, we can't calculate the power.
...
d). Kinetic energy = (1/2) · (mass) · (speed squared)
On the way up, the car stops when it reaches point-A.
On the way down, the car leaves point-A from "rest".
WHILE it's at point-A, it has <u><em>no speed</em></u>. So it has no (<em>zero</em>) kinetic energy.
Answer:
The wavelength of the EM wave is 7.5 * 10⁻⁴ m
Explanation:
The velocity of a wave is related to its wavelength by the following formula;
velocity = wavelength * frequency
For an electromagnetic (EM) wave, its velocity is equal to the velocity of light, c = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s
Given that the frequency and veloity of the given EM wave in the question is known, its wavelength is calculated as follows:
wavelength = velocity/frequency
where velocity of the EM wave = 3.0 * 10⁸ m/s;
frequency = 4THz = 4 * 10¹² Hz
wavelength = 3.0 * 10⁸m/s / 4 * 10¹² Hz
wavelength = 7.5 * 10⁻⁴ m
Therefore, the wavelength of the EM wave is 7.5 * 10⁻⁴ m
Answer:
scatter plots show the relationship between the independent and dependent variables
Explanation:
A scatter plot is a graph which shows two variables plotted along two axes (usually the x and y axes). Scatter plots are useful in establishing any form of correlation between the dependent and independent variables in any study.
Correlation simply means the degree of relationship between variables, that is, how much does one variable affect the other? When scatter plots are almost a straight line graph, there is a high correlation between the variables. When the points in a scatter plot are isolated, there is little (sometimes zero) correlation between the variables.
Answer:255.255.255.224
Explanation:
/20 has a subnet mask of 255.255.240.0
We have 20 on bits for the network and 16 off bits for the host. Since the designer wants 20 to 30 hosts in each subnet we will be having 5 off bits for the host. Therefore we will be having a /27..
Which will be 255.255.255.224