Answer:
The focal lenth (F) =+10.0cm
Explanation:
The formular for combined focal length (F) is given as;

In this question,
F1 = 20cm
F2 = -30cm
Plugging the values into the formuar above,

![1/f = 0.05 - 0.033[tex]1/f = -0.017f = [tex]1/ -0.017](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1%2Ff%20%3D%200.05%20-%200.033%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3E%5Btex%5D1%2Ff%20%3D%20-0.017%3C%2Fp%3E%3Cp%3Ef%20%3D%20%5Btex%5D1%2F%20-0.017)
f = 58.82cm
i.e. the combination behaves as a converging lens (because of the postive sign) of focal length 58.82cm .
Answer: e. All of the above.
Explanation:
Rainfall, temperature, seasonal variability are the important factors which determines the type of vegetation will grow in a biome, the type of animals will adapt and survive. Also these factors also determine the fact that type of landforms will form over a region. These factors are necessary for the development of the biodiversity. A biodiversity can be define as the variability and variety of life forms that can be found in the ecosystem or biome.
Answer:
Distance = 3.69 × 10^9 m
The distance from the probe to Earth is 3.69 × 10^9 m
Explanation:
Distance from the probe to the Earth can be derived using the simple motion formula;
Distance = speed × time .....1
Since a radio signal uses an electromagnetic wave to transfer signal, it has the same speed as the speed of light.
Speed of radio signal = speed of light = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
time taken to reach the earth = 12.3 seconds
Substituting the values of speed and time into equation 1;
Distance = 3.0 × 10^8 m/s × 12.3 s
Distance = 36.9 × 10^8 m
Distance = 3.69 × 10^9 m
Note: all electromagnetic radiation have the same speed which is equal to 3.0 × 10^8 m/s
The refractive index for glycerine is

, while for air it is

.
When the light travels from a medium with greater refractive index to a medium with lower refractive index, there is a critical angle over which there is no refraction, but all the light is reflected. This critical angle is given by:

where n1 and n2 are the refractive indices of the two mediums. If we susbtitute the refractive index of glycerine and air in the formula, we find the critical angle for this case: