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valentinak56 [21]
3 years ago
6

Help ASAP Iill mark you as brainlister

Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
8 0

C. Yes, if each sample contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms.

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Only a small fraction of a weak acid ionizes in aqueous solution. What is the percent ionization of a 0.100-M solution of acetic
Mademuasel [1]

Answer:

1.33%

Explanation:

In an aqueous solution, a weak acid such as acetic acid, will be in equilibrium with its conjugate base, acetate ion, thus:

CH₃CO₂H(aq) + H₂O(l) ⇌ H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq )

Where dissociation constant, ka, is defined as the ratio of concentrations of products and reactants:

Ka = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]

<em>H₂O is not taken into account in the equilibrium because is a pure liquid</em>

<em />

When a solution of acetic acid becomes to equilibrium, the original concentration of the acid decreases producing more H₃O⁺ and CH₃CO₂⁻.

The concentrations at equilibrium when a 0.100M solution of acetic acid reaches this state, is:

[CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M - X

[H₃O⁺] = X

[CH₃CO₂⁻] = X

<em>Where X is reaction coordinate.</em>

Replacing in Ka expression:

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [H₃O⁺] [CH₃CO₂⁻] / [CH₃CO₂H]

1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.100M - X]

1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X = X²

1.8x10⁻⁶ - 1.8x10⁻⁵X - X² = 0

Solving for X:

X = -0.00135 → False solution. There is no negative concentrations.

X = 0.00133 → Right solution.

That means concentration of acetate ion is:

[CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M.

Now, percent ionization is defined as 100 times the ratio between weak acid that is ionizated, [CH₃CO₂⁻] = 0.00133M, per initial concentration of the acid, [CH₃CO₂H] = 0.100M. Replacing:

% Ionization = 0.00133M / 0.100M × 100 =

<h3>1.33%</h3>

<em />

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4 0
3 years ago
How could an alpha particle pass straight through the metal foil and strike the center of the phosphor screen on the other side
djverab [1.8K]
I think you refer to  Rutherford's Gold Foil Experiment alpha particles pass through because of the enormous amount of empty space inside the atom. 


>>>more details here<<<
to have its trajectory affected the alpha particle has to pass "near" the nucleus to interact with the positive charge of the nucleus.
the fact is that internally the gold atoms are basically empty space and the nucleus represents only a small portion of the entire volume. only few alpha particles pass near the nucleus 

picture added><><**><>< below}{<{>} 
-gio-chealafi- hope this helps you, have a nice rest of the day. ily all!!

8 0
3 years ago
What is the total number of atoms in the following formula? CaBr2
grin007 [14]
The number of atoms is 3
7 0
3 years ago
What is half of 3 cups of cornmeal
svp [43]

Answer:

Half of three cups or cornmeal is 1.5 cups of cornmeal

Explanation:

Math:

3/2=1.5

1.5 cups of cornmeal

5 0
3 years ago
How do i calculate the total number of protons in an ionic compound?
soldier1979 [14.2K]

You add the protons of each atom together. The fact that it is an ionic compound shouldn't bother you at all.

7 0
3 years ago
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