The two electrons that share an orbital repel each other.
All electrons bear a negative charge. They are held in their orbits by the attractive force of charged protons. The farther away an orbital is to the atomic nucleus the easier it is to expunge an electron from this distant orbital shell.
Explanation:
Because electrons have the same negative charge, they repel each other especially when they occupy the same orbital shell in an atom. To reduce this repulsion, each of the electrons in the orbital shell (remember electrons occupy orbital shells of atoms in 2s) assumes an opposite quantum (M<em>s</em>) spin; one with – ½ while the other + ½ .
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Blue
When red litmus paper comes into contact with any alkaline substance, it turns blue. Some examples of alkaline substances are ammonia gas, milk of magnesia, baking soda and limewater.
The study of matter and energy best describes physical science. Hence, option B is correct.
<h3>What is physical science?</h3>
Physical science is the study of the inorganic world.
Physics is a branch of science that studies matter and its motion through space and time, along with related concepts such as energy and force. Physics is one of the "fundamental sciences" because of the other natural sciences (like biology, geology etc.)
Thus the study of matter and energy best describes physical science. Hence, option B is correct.
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First. let's write the reaction formula: HBr +LiOH ----> LiBr + H₂O
let's get the moles of LiOH first
moles= Molarity x Liters
moles= 0.253 M x 0.01673 Liter= 0.00423 moles LiOH
using the balanced equation, you can see that 1 mol LiOH is equal to 1 mol HBr. so:
0.00423 mol LiOH = 0.00423 mol HBr
now let's find the concentration
molarity= mol/ Liters
0.00423 mol/ 0.01000 Liters= 0.423 M