Answer:
41.67 mol
Explanation:
1 Litre of water = 1000g
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mass of 1 L of water = 1000 g
Molar mass of water (H2O) :
(H = 1, O = 16)
H2O = (1 * 2) + 16 = (2 + 16) = 18g/mol
Amount of water consumed = (3/4) of 1 litre
= (3/4) * 1000g
= 750g
Therefore mass of water consumed = 750g
Mole = 750g / 18g/mol
Mole of water consumed = 41.6666
= 41.67 mol
Answer:
A. m C5H12 = 108.23 g
B. m F2 = 547.142 g
C. m Ca(CN)2 = 71.85 g
Explanation:
- mass (m) = mol (n) × molecular weigth (Mw)
∴ Mw C5H12 = ((12.011)(5)) + ((1.008)(12)) = 72.151 g/mol C5H12
∴ Mw F2 = (18.998)(2) = 37.996 g/mol F2
∴ Mw = Ca(CN)2 = 40.078+((12.011+14.007)(2)) = 92.114 g/mol Ca(CN)2
A. m C5H12 = ( 1.50 mol)×(72.151 g/mol) = 108.23 g C5H12
B. m F2 = (14.4 mol)×(37.996 g/mol) = 547.142 g F2
C. m Ca(CN)2 = (0.780 mol)×(92.114 g/mol) = 71.85 g Ca(CN)2
Answer:
NH₃ (Option A)
Explanation:
Arrhenius theory explained that the acids are the ones that have H⁺, either H in its formula. Following this, the bases are the ones that have OH⁻ , either OH and its formula.
It can be used only with compounds with H, or OH.
So the ammonia is not a base, as Arrhenius theory.
It is known that ammonia behaves as a weak base, but it does not have hydroxide ions that can yield to water
Answer:
54 grams ammonium chloride and 40 grams sodium hydroxide
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that contains either a weak acid and its salt or a weak base and its salt, the solution is resistant to changes in pH. This means that, a buffer is an aqueous solution of either a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
A Buffer is used to maintain a stable pH in a solution, buffers can neutralize small quantities of additional acid of base. For any buffer solution, there is always a working pH range and a set amount of acid or base that can be neutralized before the pH will change. The amount of acid or base that can be added to a buffer before changing its pH is called its buffer capacity.
A good buffer mixture is supposed to have about equal concentrations of its both components. It is a rule of thumb therefore, that a buffer solution has generally lost its usefulness when one component of the buffer pair is less than about 10% of the other component.
The implication of this is that the ammonium chloride and sodium hydroxide should be of approximately the same concentration. If the masses are dissolved as shown in the answer, then we will have 1molL-1 of each component of the buffer in accordance with the rule of thumb stated above.
