The mass of reacted magnesium chloride is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9%.
<h3>What is the relation between mass & moles?</h3>
Relation between the mass and moles of any substance will be represented as:
n = W/M, where
- W = given mass
- M = molar mass
Moles of MgCl₂ = 200g / 95g/mol = 2.1mol
Moles of NaOH = 20g / 0.5mol
Given chemical reaction is:
MgCl₂ + 2NaOH → 2NaCl + Mg(OH)₂
From the stoichiometry of the reaction it is clear that
- 1 mole of MgCl₂ = reacts with 2 moles of NaOH
- 0.5 mole of NaOH = reacts with (1/2)(0.5)=0.25 moles of MgCl₂
Mass of reacted MgCl₂ = (0.25mol)(95g/mol) = 23.75g
Percent by mass of MgCl₂ in the given solution mixture will be calculated as:
- % by mass = (Mass of MgCl₂ / Total mass of mixture) × 100%
- Percent by mass of MgCl₂ = (200/200+20)×100% = 90.0&
In the above reaction we obtain NaCl as a solid, and MgCl₂ is the limiting reagent in it, from which 2 moles of NaCl is produced means
- 0.25 moles of MgCl₂ = produces 0.5 moles of NaCl
Mass of NaCl = (0.5mol)(58.5g/mol) = 29.25g
Hence, mass of reacted MgCl₂ is 23.75g, percent by mass of solution magnesium chloride is 90.9% and mass of the obtained solid is 29.25g.
To know more about mass & moles, visit the below link:
brainly.com/question/20838755
#SPJ1
Answer:
That means an atom with a neutral charge is one where the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number. Ions are atoms with extra electrons or missing electrons. When you are missing an electron or two, you have a positive charge. When you have an extra electron or two, you have a negative charge
Answer:
Explanation: As with any substance, oxygen takes up much less space as a liquid than it does as a gas, so engineers can fit more oxygen into the same tank.
