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3 years ago

Consider a one-dimensional crystal (similar to a carbon nanowire) with length 10 um and lattice spacing 0.1 nm.

Physics

1 answer:

Finger [1]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

a) Fermi level = 600 electron-volts

b) $\frac{2.04 * 10^{13} }{\sqrt{E} }$

Explanation:

Given data:

length of one-dimensional crystal = 10 um

Lattice spacing = 0.1 nm

A) Determine the Fermi level assuming one electron per atom

Total length = 10 <em>u</em>m

Interatomic separation of a = 0.1 nm

in this case the Atom has one electron therefore the number of electrons = 10^5 and the number of states Ns = gsN = 2 * 10^5 ( attached below is some part of the solution )

hence : Fermi level = 600 electron-volts

B) Determine the density of states as a function of electron energy

attached below is the detailed solution

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A piano wire with mass 2.95 g and length 79.0 cm is stretched with a tension of 29.0 N . A wave with frequency 105 Hz and amplit

Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

The concept needed to solve this problem is average power dissipated by a wave on a string. This expression ca be defined as

$P = \frac{1}{2} \mu \omega^2 A^2 v$

Here,

$\mu$ = Linear mass density of the string

$\omega =$ Angular frequency of the wave on the string

A = Amplitude of the wave

v = Speed of the wave

At the same time each of this terms have its own definition, i.e,

$v = \sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}} \rightarrow$ Here T is the Period

For the linear mass density we have that

$\mu = \frac{m}{l}$

And the angular frequency can be written as

$\omega = 2\pi f$

Replacing this terms and the first equation we have that

$P = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{m}{l})(2\pi f)^2 A^2(\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu}})$

$P = \frac{1}{2} (\frac{m}{l})(2\pi f)^2 A^2 (\sqrt{\frac{T}{m/l}})$

$P = 2\pi^2 f^2A^2(\sqrt{T(m/l)})$

PART A ) Replacing our values here we have that

$P = 2\pi^2 (105)^2(1.8*10^{-3})^2(\sqrt{(29.0)(2.95*10^{-3}/0.79)})$

$P = 0.2320W$

PART B) The new amplitude A' that is half ot the wavelength of the wave is

$A' = \frac{1.8*10^{-3}}{2}$

$A' = 0.9*10^{-3}$

Replacing at the equation of power we have that

$P = 2\pi^2 (105)^2(0.9*10^{-3})^2(\sqrt{(29.0)(2.95*10^{-3}/0.79)})$

$P = 0.058W$

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Explanation:

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