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3 years ago

what factors limit the accuracy of a potentiometer and what was the objective of reversing the terminals of the cell

Physics

1 answer:

cricket20 [7]3 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

"The accuracy of a potentiometer can be increased by decreasing the potential gradient across the potentiometer wire, and this can be achieved by increasing the length"

The factors that are affecting/limiting the accuracy of the potentiometer are:

The specific resistance of the material of the potentiometer wire.
The potential gradient
The current passing through the potentiometer wire.
Area of a cross-section of the wire
Internal temperature.

The objective of reversing the terminals of the cell

If the jockey of the potentiometer is pressed for a long time, joule heating sets in, so that reversing the terminals of the potentiometer will prevent the resistance due to joule heat from being added to the measured resistance, ultimately preventing unwanted resistance

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4 years ago

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At locations A and B, the electric potential has the values VA=1.51 VVA=1.51 V and VB=5.81 V,VB=5.81 V, respectively. A proton r

Oksana_A [137]

Answer:

For proton:

A. The proton is released from Vb (highest potential)

B. v = 2.9x10⁴ m/s

For electron:

A. The electron is released from Va (lowest potential)

B. v = 1.2x10⁶ m/s

Explanation:

For a proton we have:

A. To find the origin from which the proton was released we need to remember that in a potential difference, a proton moves from the highest potential to the lowest potential.

Having that:

Va = 1.51 V and Vb = 5.81 V

We can see that the proton moves from Vb to Va, hence the proton was released from Vb.

B. We now that the work done by an electric field is given by:

$W = \Delta Vq$ (1)

Where:

q: is the proton's charge = 1.6x10⁻¹⁹ C

V: is the potential

Also, the work is equal to:

$W = \Delta K = (K_{a} - K_{b}) = \frac{1}{2}mv_{a}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}mv_{b}^{2}$ (2)

Where:

K: is the kinetic energy

m: is the proton's mass = 1.67x10⁻²⁷ kg

$v_{a}$ : is the velocity in the point a

$v_{b}$ : is the velocity in the point b = 0 (starts from rest)

Matching equation (1) with (2) we have:

$\Delta Vq = \frac{1}{2}mv_{a}^{2}$

$(5.81 V - 1.51 V)*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C = \frac{1}{2}1.67 \cdot 10^{-27} kg*v_{a}^{2}$

$v_{a} = 2.9 \cdot 10^{4} m/s$

For an electron we have:

A. For an electron we know that it moves from the lowest potential (Va) to the highest potential (Vb), so it is released from Va.

B. The speed is:

$\Delta Vq = \frac{1}{2}mv_{b}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}mv_{a}^{2}$

Since $v_{a}$ = 0 (starts from rest) and $m_{e}$ = 9.1x10⁻³¹ kg (electron's mass), we have:

$(5.81 V - 1.51 V)*1.6 \cdot 10^{-19} C = \frac{1}{2}9.1 \cdot 10^{-31} kg*v_{b}^{2}$

$v_{b} = 1.2 \cdot 10^{6} m/s$

I hope it helps you!

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3 years ago

what factors limit the accuracy of a potentiometer and what was the objective of reversing the terminals of the cell​

what factors limit the accuracy of a potentiometer and what was the objective of reversing the terminals of the cell