Which of the following elements would be very stable and have all of their valence electrons? Choose all that apply.

15.24. Calcium hydroxide, also known as slaked lime, is used in industrial processes in which low concentrations of base are req

Ivahew [28]

The concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of in 0.16 g of Ca(OH)₂. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 g

Molar mass of Ca(OH)₂ = 40 + 2[16 + 1] = 74 g/mol

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.16 / 74

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the stock solution of Ca(OH)₂.

Mole of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 mole

Volume = 100 mL = 100 / 1000 = 0.1 L

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ =? </h3>

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.00216 / 0.1

<h3>Molarity of Ca(OH)₂ = 0.0216 M</h3>

Next, we shall determine the molarity of the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of stock solution (V₁) = 100 mL

Molarity of stock solution (M₁) = 0.0216 M

Volume of diluted solution (V₂) = 250 mL

<h3>Molarity of diluted solution (M₂) =?</h3>

0.0216 × 100 = M₂ × 250

2.16 = M₂ × 250

Divide both side by 250

M₂ = 2.16 / 250

Thus, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.00864 M

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in the diluted solution. This can be obtained as follow:

Ca(OH)₂(aq) —> Ca²⁺(aq) + 2OH¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ca(OH)₂ contains 2 moles of OH¯

Therefore,

0.00864 M Ca(OH)₂ will contain = 2 × 0.00864 = 0.01728 M OH¯

Thus, the concentration of the hydroxide ions, OH¯ in 250 mL of the solution containing the maximum amount of dissolved calcium hydroxide is 0.01728 M

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7 0

3 years ago

Which one of these is an example of a virus that can affect a range of hosts? A) the varicella virus B) the rabies virus C) the

Sedaia [141]

Answer:

B) the rabies viru

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

An element and an atom are different but related because

White raven [17]

Answer:

c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.

Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.

4 0

3 years ago

Which carboxylic acid has the lowest boiling point?

erik [133]

Methanoic acid :33333

7 0

3 years ago

Son las transformaciones que ocurren de un estado a otro de la materia, ocurren sin alterar la estructura molecular de la materi

Vladimir [108]

Los cambios de estado físico son transformaciones que ocurren de un estado de la materia a otro, sin cambiar la estructura molecular de la materia, es decir, sin transformarse en otras sustancias.

Los tres estados físicos básicos de la materia son:

sólido,
líquido y
gaseoso.

Se puede decir que son diferentes solo por la organización de sus partículas, lo que determina su cambio de estado pero sin cambiar la estructura molecular.

Cualquier sustancia se puede encontrar en estos tres estados físicos, dependiendo de su temperatura y presión.

El aumento de temperatura hace que las moléculas se separen y el aumento de presión hace que se acerquen.

En estado sólido las partículas están más juntas, en el líquido se mueven más y en el gas están bien separadas.

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4 0

3 years ago