Refraction is the bending of light<span> </span>
Answer:
a = 7.5 m / s²
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Newton's second law, let's create a coordinate system with the x axis parallel to the plane and the y axis perpendicular to the plane
Y axis
N - W cos θ = 0
N = mg cos θ
X axis
W sin θ = m a
mg sin θ = m a
a = g sin θ
let's calculate
a = 9.8 cos 40
a = 7.5 m / s²
Answer:

Explanation:
Using the conservation of energy we have:

Let's solve it for v:

So the speed at the lowest point is 
Now, using the conservation of momentum we have:

Therefore the speed of the block after the collision is 
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
the first one.
Explanation: I don't exactly but, I know the other three sounds more like repetition! Hope this helps
1) At the moment of being at the top, the piston will not only tend to push the penny up but will also descend at a faster rate at which the penny can reach in 'free fall', in that short distance. Therefore, at the highest point, the penny will lose contact with the piston. Therefore the correct answer is C.
2) To solve this problem we will apply the equations related to the simple harmonic movement, hence we have that the acceleration can be defined as

Where,
a = Acceleration
A = Amplitude
= Angular velocity
From a reference system in which the downward acceleration is negative due to the force of gravity we will have to



From the definition of frequency and angular velocity we have to




Therefore the maximum frequency for which the penny just barely remains in place for the full cycle is 2.5Hz