Answer:
The correct answer is "transferred; unequally shared; equally shared".
Explanation:
Ionic bonding occurs when a positively charged atom (cation) interacts with a negatively charged atom (anion). In ionic bonding, the cation transfers its electron to the anion. In polar covalent bonding, electrons are unequally shared. This means that the electrons spend more time in an atom than the other, which gives partial positive and negative charges to the atoms. On the other hand in nonpolar covalent bonding, the electrons are equally shared and no charges are created.
Answer:
The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.
Explanation:
Gay-Lussac's law indicates that, as long as the volume of the container containing the gas is constant, as the temperature increases, the gas molecules move faster. Then the number of collisions with the walls increases, that is, the pressure increases. That is, the pressure of the gas is directly proportional to its temperature.
Gay-Lussac's law can be expressed mathematically as follows:
Where P = pressure, T = temperature, K = Constant
You want to study two different states, an initial state and a final state. You have a gas that is at a pressure P1 and at a temperature T1 at the beginning of the experiment. By varying the temperature to a new value T2, then the pressure will change to P2, and the following will be fulfilled:
In this case:
- P1= 2 atm
- T1= 50 C= 323 K (being 0 C= 273 K)
- P2= 3.2 atm
- T2= ?
Replacing:
Solving:
T2= 516.8 K= 243.8 C
<u><em>The new temperature of the nitrogen gas is 516.8 K or 243.8 C.</em></u>
I am guessing that your solutions of HCl and of NaOH have approximately the same concentrations. Then the equivalence point will occur at pH 7 near 25 mL NaOH.
The steps are already in the correct order.
1. Record the pH when you have added 0 mL of NaOH to your beaker containing 25 mL of HCl and 25 mL of deionized water.
2. Record the pH of your partially neutralized HCl solution when you have added 5.00 mL of NaOH from the buret.
3. Record the pH of your partially neutralized HCl solution when you have added 10.00 mL, 15.00 mL and 20.00 mL of NaOH.
4. Record the NaOH of your partially neutralized HCl solution when you have added 21.00 mL, 22.00 mL, 23.00 mL and 24.00 mL of NaOH.
5. Add NaOH one drop at a time until you reach a pH of 7.00, then record the volume of NaOH added from the buret ( at about 25 mL).
6. Record the pH of your basic HCl-NaOH solution when you have added 26.00 mL, 27.00 mL, 28.00 mL, 29.00 mL and 30.00 mL of NaOH.
7. Record the pH of your basic HCl-NaOH solution when you have added 35.00 mL, 40.00 mL, 45.00 mL and 50.00 mL of NaOH from your 50mL buret.
