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Hello!
The reaction that the graph represents is
A. Exothermic because Hrxn=-167 kJTo calculate Hrxn we apply the following equation:
Looking at the graph, and at the result of the calculations, we can see that the enthalpy of the products is
lower than the enthalpy of the reagents, because the sign is negative. That means that the reaction
releases energy in the form of heat and that the reaction is
exothermic.
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2.
The reason why is because there are 2 available electron spots on the orbital for the oxygen atom. Hydrogen atoms have one proton and one electron, thus, in order to fill the oxygen atom orbital to a full outer shell, a maximum of 2 atoms could bond with the oxygen atoms.
6 electrons (oxygen)+ 1 electron (hydrogen)+ 1 electron (hydrogen)= 8
Acids or bases<span> with weak bonds easily dissociate into ions and are called "</span>strong<span>" acids or </span>bases<span>. Table 1: Summary List of </span>Characteristics<span> for </span>Strong<span> and Weak Acids and </span>Bases<span>. All </span>characteristics<span> of acids and </span>bases<span> are related to whether the predominate forms are molecules and ions. </span>Characteristic<span>.</span>
Increasing the surface area of the reactant by pelletizing the calcium carbonate, and increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid resulted in increase in the rate of reaction.
<h3>What is reaction rate?</h3>
Reaction rate refers to the rate at which reactant molecules are consumed or the rate at which product molecules are formed.
The factors that affect reaction rate include:
- Temperature
- Concentration
- Surface area of reactants
- Nature of reactants
- Presence of catalysts
Given an experiment to determine effect of surface area of reactants and concentration on reaction rate of dilute hydrochloric acid and calcium carbonate:
It was observed that increasing the surface area of the reactant by pelletizing the calcium carbonate and increasing the concentration of hydrochloric acid made the reaction proceed faster.
In conclusion, reaction rate increases with increase in surface area.
Learn more about factors affecting reaction rate at: brainly.com/question/14817541
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