ΔG > 0
is always true for the freezing of water.
Explanation:
- The freezing of water is only spontaneous when the temperature is fairly small. Over 273 K, the higher value of TΔS causes the sign of ΔG to be positive, and there is no freezing point.
- The entropy decreases as water freezes. This does not infringe the Thermodynamics second law. The second law doesn't suggest entropy will never diminish anywhere.
- Entropy will decline elsewhere, provided it increases by at least as much elsewhere.
Answer: IT'S MUTATION I TOOK THE TEST ITS RIGHT HOPE THIS HELPED :)
Empirical formula: The formula consist of proportions of the elements which is present in the compound or the simplest whole number ratios of atoms.
Now, molecular formula is equal to the product of n (ratio) and empirical formula.
Molecular formula =
(1)
molecular formula =
(given)
Since, 6 is the smallest subscript in above molecular formula to get the simpler whole number of atoms. Therefore, divide all the subscripts i.e. number of carbon atoms (12), number of hydrogen atoms (24) and number of oxygen atoms (6) by 6.
empirical formula becomes 
Thus, according to the formula (1)
Hence, empirical formula of given molecular formula is 
Answer: The ratio of atoms in calcium bicarbonate ; Ca : H : C : O = 1:2:2:6.
The ratio of atoms in lithium sulfide; Li : S = 2 : 1
Explanation:
In calcium bicarbonate:
In a molecular formula of calcium carbonate there are:
Number of Calcium atoms = 1
Number of Hydrogen atom = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Carbon atoms = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Oxygen atoms = 3 × 2 = 6
So, Ca : H : C : O = 1 : 2 : 2 : 6
In lithium sulfide :
In a molecular formula of lithium sulfide there are:
Number of Lithium atoms = 1 × 2 = 2
Number of Sulfur atoms = 1
So, the Li : S = 2 : 1