Answer:
exosphere and ionosphere.
Explanation:
very high up,the earth's atmosphere becomes very thin. the region where atoms and moleculesescape into space is referred to as the exosphere. exosphere is on top of the thermosphere.
scientists what is called the ionospherean extension of the thermosphere. so technically, ionosphere is not another atmospheric layer.
#4 and #5:
To find pH given concentration of H+ or H30+
pH = - log (H+ or H30+ M)
To find pH given concentration of OH-
Since you already found the pH for this (in #4), you subtract #4's answer from 14.
14 - (pH) = pOH
Answer:
No
Explanation:
Protons determine the type of element it is which the number of protons.
Isotopes are determined by the same elements with the same amount of protons, but different number of neutrons.
Answer:
(i) Bohr; (ii) de Broglie; (iii) Heisenberg (v) Schrödinger
Explanation:
(i) Niels Bohr — 1913 — proposed that electrons travel in fixed orbits with <em>quantized energy levels</em> and that they jump from one energy level to another by absorbing or emitting quanta of light.
(ii) <em>Louis de Broglie</em> — 1924 — proposed the wave nature of electrons and suggested that all matter behaves as both waves and particles (<em>wave-particle duality</em>).
(iii) Werner Heisenberg — 1927 — formulated quantum mechanics in terms of matrices and proposed his famous <em>uncertainty principle</em>.
(v) Erwin Schrödinger — 1926 — applied wave mechanics to the electron in a hydrogen atom, showing that electrons exist in <em>orbitals </em>rather that orbits.
(iv) <em>Ernest Rutherford</em> — 1911 — proposed that atoms have most of their mass in a central nucleus (<em>nuclear atom</em>). Quantum mechanics had not yet been invented.
<span> </span><span>Fusion
reaction is a type of nuclear reaction where two or more nuclei combine or
collide to form an element with a higher atomic number. This happens when the
collision is in a very high speed. In this process, some of the matter of the
fusing nuclei is converted to energy.</span>
