Answer:
b. passes through the principal focal point.
Explanation:
Light wave can be defined as an electromagnetic wave that do not require a medium of propagation for it to travel through a vacuum of space where no particles exist.
A lens can be defined as a transparent optical instrument that refracts rays of light to produce a real image.
Basically, there are two (2) main types of lens and these includes;
I. Diverging (concave) lens.
II. Converging (convex) lens.
A converging lens refers to a type of lens that typically causes parallel rays of light with respect to its principal axis to come to a focus (converge) and form a real image. This type of lens is usually thin at the lower and upper edges and thick across the middle.
For a converging lens, a ray arriving parallel to the optic axis passes through the principal focal point.
Answer:
7/150
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Object distance (u) = 75cm
Image distance (v) = 3.5cm
Magnification (M) =..?
Magnification is simply defined as:
Magnification (M) = Image distance (v)/ object distance (u)
M = v /u
With the above formula, we can obtain the magnification of the image as follow:
M = v/u
M = 3.5/75
M = 7/150
Therefore, the magnification of the image is 7/150.
Answer:
The x component of the resultant force is -7.27N.
Explanation:
To obtain the x component of the resultant force, first we have to know the x components of the other forces. To do this, we just have to do some trigonometry:

Since both vectors are in the left side of the y-axis, they have a negative x component. So:

Finally, we sum both components to obtain the component of the resultant force:

In words, the x component of the resultant force is -7.27N.
Answer:
Energy lost due to friction is 22 J
Explanation:
Mass of the ball m = 4 kg
Initially velocity of ball v = 6 m/sec
So kinetic energy of the ball 

Now due to friction velocity decreases to 5 m/sec
Kinetic energy become

Therefore energy lost due to friction = 72 -50 = 22 J
Explanation:
Unclear question. The clear rendering reads;
"Into a U-tube containing mercury, pour on the other side sulfuric acid of density 1.84 and on the other side alcohol of density 0.8 so that the levels are in the same horizontal plane. The height of the acid above the mercury being 24 cm. What is the height of the bar and what variation of the level of the acid, when the mercury density is 13.6?