Answer:
C. Photosphere
Explanation:
The lights shown in the figure comes from the outermost layer of the Sun. This layer is called photosphere.
This is the layer from where the light of the Sun is radiated, before travelling through space and reaching us.
The photosphere is the coldest layer of the Sun: its surface temperature is between 4500 and 6000 K. Its width is approximately 100 km.
A characteristic of the photosphere is the presence of the sunspots, which appear as darker spots, and are regions of lower temperature caused by a concentration of magnetic flux.
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
m = 4.4 × 10³ kg
Explanation:
Given that:
The total yearly energy is 4.0 × 10²⁰ J
The amount of mass that provides this energy can be determined by using the formula:
E = mc²
where;
c = speed of light in free space = (3 × 10⁸)
4.0 × 10²⁰ = m × (3 × 10⁸)²

m = 4.4 × 10³ kg
 
        
             
        
        
        
Answer:
(a) 6.567 * 10^15 rev/s or hertz
(b) 8.21 * 10^14 rev/s or hertz
Explanation:
Fn= 4π^2k^2e^4m * z^2/(h^3*n^3)
Where Fn is frequency at all levels of n.
Z = 1 (nucleus)
e = 1.6 * 10^-19c
m = 9.1 * 10^-31 kg
h = 6.62 * 10-34
K = 9 * 10^9 Nm2/c2
(a) for groundstate n = 1
Fn = 4 * π^2 * (9*10^9)^2*(1.6*10^-19)^4* (9.1 * 10^-31) * 1 / (6.62 * 10^-31)^3 = 6.567 * 10^15 rev/s
(b) first excited state
 n = 1
We multiple the groundstate answer by 1/n^3
6.567 * 10^15 rev/s/ 2^3
F2 = 8.2 * 10^ 14 rev/s
 
        
             
        
        
        
Kinetic energy is the energy possessed by a body while in motion. It is calculated by 1/2mv², where m is the mass of the body and v is the velocity.
Therefore, kinetic energy is dependent on both mass of the body and the velocity. An increase in mass increases the kinetic energy, an increase in velocity also increases kinetic energy of the body. Thus, doubling the mass and doubling the velocity will both increase the kinetic energy of the body.
        
             
        
        
        
The new acceleration is 
Explanation:
We can answer this problem by applying Newton's second law, which states that:

where
F is the net force on an object
m is the mass of the object
a is its acceleration
The equation can be rewritten as

In this problem, the initial acceleration is

Later:
- The net force is tripled: 
- The mass is halved: 
Therefore, the new acceleration is:

which means that the new acceleration is 6 times the original acceleration, therefore

Learn more about acceleration:
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