Answer:c-The gravitational effect when spacecraft flies close to the asteriod
Explanation:
Gravitational effect on the spacecraft gives an estimate that how big is the asteroid by experiencing its gravitational pull.
The amount of extra thrust required to maintain the trajectory of the spacecraft during its motion hints at the scientist about the size of the asteroid.
Gravitational pull is directly proportional to the mass of object so greater the mass, greater will be the pull.
Given :
Mass of water, m = 2 grams.
The temperature of water drops from 31 °C to 29 °C .
The specific heat of water is 4.184 J/(g • °C).
To Find :
Amount of heat lost in this process.
Solution :
We know, heat lost is given by :

Therefore, amount of heat lost in this process is 16.736 J.
Current flows from High Potential (Positive) to Low potential (Negative)
So, option D is your answer!
Hope this helps!
W work
F force
s distance
If F = constant:
W₁ = F·s
If you triple the force and the distance:
W₂ = 3F · 3s = 9 F·s = 9 W₁