Answer:

Explanation:
Total internal reflection can happen when light goes from a medium with higher refractive index (in this case, glass) to a medium with lower refractive index (in this case, water).
Snell's Law tells us that
, where the <em>i</em> stands for incident (in this case, glass) and the <em>r</em> for refracted (in this case, water). We want to know when
, that is, when
, and this happens when the incident angle is:

Which for our values means:

Answer: option D) 42.4 N
The weight of the frame is balanced by the vertical component of tension.
W = T sin θ + T sin θ = 2 T sin θ
The tension in each cable is T = 30 N
Angle made by the cables with the horizontal, θ = 45°
⇒ W = 2×30 N × sin 45° = 2 × 30 N × 0.707 = 42.4 N
Hence, the weight of the frame is 42.4 N. Correct option is D.
Density is directly proportional to mass. So if there's less matter inside object, its density will also reduce.
<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>
= 20.436 seconds
<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
Speed = Distance × time
Therefore;
Time = Distance/speed
Distance = 7.50 m, speed = 0.367 m/s
Time = 7.50/0.367
<u>= 20.436 seconds </u>
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of the Gravitational Force and the centripetal force by equilibrium,


Where,
m = Mass of spacecraft
M = Mass of Earth
r = Radius (Orbit)
G = Gravitational Universal Music
v = Velocity
Re-arrange to find the velocity



PART A ) The radius of the spacecraft's orbit is 2 times the radius of the earth, that is, considering the center of the earth, the spacecraft is 3 times at that distance. Replacing then,


From the speed it is possible to use find the formula, so



Therefore the orbital period of the spacecraft is 2 hours and 24 minutes.
PART B) To find the kinetic energy we simply apply the definition of kinetic energy on the ship, which is



Therefore the kinetic energy of the Spacecraft is 1.04 Gigajules.