Explanation:
See this l know natural only
N-Octanol and water are chosen because the connection between a substance's hydrophilicity and lipophilicity is measured by
(n-Octanol/Water partition coefficient). When a chemical is more dissolves in fat-like solvents like n-octanol, the value is more significant than one, when it's more dissolved in water, the value is lower.
What is the partition coefficient?
- The partition coefficient for the two-phase network comprising n-octanol and water is known as the
value. N-Octanol-Water Partition Ratio is another name for it.
- The connection between a substance's hydrophilicity (its ability to dissolve in water) and lipophilicity (its ability to dissolve in fat) is measured by
. The value is bigger if a drug is more accessible in fat-like liquids like n-octanol and less if a compound seems more water-soluble.
- Owing to linkage or fragmentation, substances that are involved in the octanol-water combination as multiple synthetic entities are each given a unique
ratio.
So, N-Octanol is chosen because it has a carbon/oxygen ratio that is comparable to that of lipids and because it shows both hydrophobic and hydrophilic properties. N-octanol, therefore, resembles the makeup and characteristics of cells and other living things.
Learn more about octanol here:
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On the second shell there are two individual subshells:
The "s" subshell has only 1 orbital with max. two electrons spinning around; and the so-called "p" subshell has 3 orbitals with max. 6 electrons (2 on each!)
In total, there are four orbitals with 8 revolving electrons on the second shell.
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Answer : Option C) Atomic Size
Explanation : The atomic radius of the elements is found to be decreasing if we go from left to right in the modern periodic table. Accordingly,
increases as the number of shielding electrons present in the atomic nucleus of the periodic elements which lies in the same row remains constant while the number of protons in each atomic shell increases.
The effective nuclear charge
of an atom is defined as the net positive charge which is felt by the valence electron of the atomic element.
When
is observed to decrease, it is seen that the atomic radius grows in size. So, it explains the inverse relationship between both. This phenomenon occurs, because there is more screening of the electrons from the nucleus taking place, which is observed due to decrease the attraction between the electron and the nucleus.