When burning sodium (Na) in oxygen (O2), you get sodium oxide (Na2O) and/or sodium peroxide (Na2O2). At high pressures, you can additionally get sodium superoxide (NaO2).
4 Na + O2 → 2 Na2O, and then partially 2 Na2O + O2 → 2 Na2O2.
Under normal conditions, approximately 20% of the mixture is Na2O2.
6 Na + 2 O2 → 2 Na2O + Na2O2
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From the absorption spectra of a gas, we can see the amount of thermal energy the gas contains (option D).
<h3>What is the absorption spectra?</h3>
The absorption spectra shows us the energy that is taken in by a gas. We know that when a gas is heated, it absorbs energy which shows up in its absorption spectra.
Thus, from the absorption spectra of a gas, we can see the amount of thermal energy the gas contains.
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<span>This would be the activation energy. This is usually in the form of heat, which allows the reaction to undergo some sort of transition. Many times, enzymes can be used as catalysts to lower the activation energy required for the reaction to take place.</span>
This is a synthesis reaction, where 2 reactants combine to form a single product.
In decomposition, 1 reactant splits into 2 products.
In single replacement, one element swaps with another, in the form A + BC = B + AC.
In double displacement two elements swap, in the form AB + CD = AD + CB
In neutralization (a kind of double displacement), an acid and a base react to form water and a salt.
