All categories

3 years ago

A gold bar contains 5 moles of gold. How many atoms of gold are present in the bar?

Chemistry

1 answer:

11111nata11111 [884]3 years ago

8 0

Answer:

= 3.01 x 10²³ atoms of gold (Au)

Explanation:

1 mole of any substance => 1 Avogadro's Number of particles = 6.02 x 10²³ particles.

∴ for 5 moles of gold atoms => 5 moles x 6.02 x 10²³ atoms/mole

= 3.01 x 10²³ atoms of gold (Au)

You might be interested in

Liquid to gas require heat?

Anton [14]

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

How many grams of sodium acetate ( molar mass = 83.06 g/mol ) must be added to 1.00 Liter of a 0.200 M acetic acid solution to m

Pie

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Molarity of acetic acid solution = 0.200 M

Volume of solution = 1 L

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.200M=\frac{\text{Moles of acetic acid}}{1L}\\\\\text{Moles of acetic acid}=(0.200mol/L\times 1L)=0.200mol$

To calculate the pH of acidic buffer, we use the equation given by Henderson Hasselbalch:

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[\text{salt}]}{[\text{acid}]})$

$pH=pK_a+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{[CH_3COOH]})$

We are given:

$pK_a$ = negative logarithm of acid dissociation constant of acetic acid = 4.74

$[CH_3COONa]=?mol$

$[CH_3COOH]=0.200mol$

pH = 5.00

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$5=4.74+\log(\frac{[CH_3COONa]}{0.200})$

$[CH_3COONa]=0.364mol$

To calculate the mass of sodium acetate for given number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Molar mass of sodium acetate = 83.06 g/mol

Moles of sodium acetate = 0.364 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$0.364mol=\frac{\text{Mass of sodium acetate}}{83.06g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of sodium acetate}=(0.364mol\times 83.06g/mol)=30.23g$

Hence, the mass of sodium acetate that must be added is 30.23 grams

7 0

3 years ago

10) Air masses are different in many ways. Which of these is NOT different?

grandymaker [24]

Answer:D. Ratio of oxygen/nitrogen

Explanation: the ratio will never change no matter the air pressure!

7 0

2 years ago

What is created when an acid is mixed with a base?

Arturiano [62]

Answer:

If you mix equal amounts of a strong acid and a strong base, the two chemicals essentially cancel each other out and produce a salt and water. Mixing equal amounts of a strong acid with a strong base also produces a neutral pH (pH = 7) solution.

8 0

3 years ago

What differentiates one element from another

worty [1.4K]

I think the number of protons in the nucleus the number of valence electrons atomic mass...

8 0

3 years ago