Answer:
Tug of War
An object sinking in water
Kicking a ball
Temperature is independent and the amount of salt dissolving in water is dependant. This is because the amount of salt dissolving depends on how low or high the water temperature is

1. As you increase speed is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?

2. As you increase mass is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?
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3. As you decrease speed is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?

4. As you decrease mass is there an increase or decrease in Kinetic Energy?

Hey there!
Moles of stock solution:
47.0 mL in liters : 47.0 / 1000 => 0.047 L
n = M * V
n = 0.400 * 0.047
n = 0.0188 moles
Volume final :
M = n / V
0.100 = 0.0188 / V
V = 0.0188 / 0.100
V = 0.188 L => 188 mL
Therefore Watter added :
volume final - volume initial
188 mL - 47.0 mL => 141 mL
Hope That helps!