The circuit change when the wire is added will see a short circuit occur and makes bulbs 1 and 2 turn off but keeps bulbs 3 and 4 lit. Option D. This is further explained below.
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How does the circuit change when the wire is added?</h3>
Generally, Electronic circuits consist of a series of interconnected parts that form a closed loop through which electricity may flow.
In conclusion, If two wires are linked together, a short circuit will develop, cutting power to bulbs 1 and 2. But there is no impact on bulbs 3 and 4. There is no problem with bulbs 3 and 4.
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Empirical formula of compound is XF3
Compound consist of 65% F
In 100g of compound there is 65 g of F
= 65 / 19 moles of Fluorine = 3.421 moles
So moles of X = 3.421 / 3 = 1.140 moles
And in 100 g X
consist of 35 g
So the molar mass of X = 35 / 1.140 = 30.71 g = 31
approximately
And it is the mass of phosphorus
So the empirical formula for the compound is PX3
To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to the Doppler Effect, defined as the change in apparent frequency of a wave produced by the relative movement of the source with respect to its observer. Mathematically it can be written as

Here,
= Frequency of the source
= Speed of the sound
= Speed of source
Now the velocity we have that


Then replacing our values,


Therefore the frequency of the observer is 1047.86Hz
Diffraction means spreading out of waves that has the same wavelength as the size of the gap. Sound waves have high wavelength and so it diffracts\spreads out and enables anyone to hear your voice from anywhere outside the room.
For inside the room, the sound waves doesn't actually diffract. They collide with the air particles, causing a series of compressions and rarefactions which spreads out in the air particles and anyone can hear your voice.
Air is the medium for the sound waves to travel.