B. Gravity and air resistance.
Answer:
E. greater than the angle of incidence.
Explanation:
Snell's law states that:
(1)
where
are the refractive index of the first and second medium
are the angle of incidence and refraction, respectively
For light moving from water to air, we have:
(index of refraction of water)
(index of refraction of air)
Substituting into (1) and re-arranging the equation, we get

which means that

so, the correct answer is
E. greater than the angle of incidence.
F=M×A
F=3 ×15
F=45N
so the force is 45 N
Answer:
Christian Doppler
Explanation:
The Scientist with the most significant contribution to the discovery of planets around other stars is Christian Doppler and his work that made this discovery possible is the Principle of DOPPLER EFFECT
<em>Christian Doppler was an Austrian scientist and physicist whose principle Doppler effect explained how observed frequency of light and sound waves are affected by a relative motion of both the source and detector </em>