Answer:
a) Shadow distance
10 cm in front of the mirror.
b) Zoom in the shadow
The shadow formed is the same height as the object and is placed also at the centre of curvature of the mirror as shown in the attached image to this solution.
c) The nature of the shadow
The shadow formed is real, inverted, same size as the object and formed at the centre of curvature.
Explanation:
English Translation
Objects as high as 3 cm are placed at a distance of 10 cm in front of a concave mirror with 10 cm curvature. Determine:
a) Shadow distance
b) Zoom in the shadow
c) The nature of the shadow
Solution
The mirror equation is given as
(1/f) = (1/v) + (1/u)
f = focal length of the mirror = (radius of curvature)/2 = 10/2 = 5 cm
v = image distance = ?
u = object distance = 10 cm
We can then calculate the shadow' s distance from the mirror thus
(1/5) = (1/v) + (1/10)
(1/v) = 0.2 - 0.1 = 0.1
v = (1/0.1) = 10 cm
b) Zoom in the shadow
Since the object is placed at the centre of curvature, as shown in the attached image, the image is formed at a point of intersection of rays. The image formed is the same height as the object and is placed also at the centre of curvature of the mirror.
c) The nature of the shadow
Since the mirror is a concave mirror, the image is real and formed in front of the mirror. The image is also inverted and formed at the centre of curvature of the mirror.
Hope this Helps!!!
Answer:
55,42 J
Explanation:
Since the height of the room is 3.45 m (distance between the floor and the ceiling) the difference between this value and the length of the rope 1.19 m; it will be equal to (3.45-1.19) =2.26 m. If we take as a reference point (Ep=0) the floor of the room, then the potential energy will be equal to Ep = M * g * h, replacing values in this equation (2.5 kg * 9.81 m/s2 * 2.26 m) will be 55,42 (N * m) or Jules.
Depth perception is the way in which some animals, such as humans, can tell if a object is close or far away from them.
The pressure of a submerged object in a fluid is given by:
where ρ is the density of the fluis, g is the acceleration of gravity, h is the depth of the object and Patm is the pressure of the atmosphere. In this case we know that:
• The density of water is 1000 kg/m^3
,
• The acceleration of gravity is 9.8 m/s^2
,
• The depth of the object is 3 km, that is, 3000 m.
,
• The atmospheric pressure is 101325 pascals.
Plugging these values in the equation given above we have:
Therefore, the pressure at this depth is 2.95x10^7 Pa.
The photoelectric effect is obtained when you shine a light on a material, resulting in the emission of electrons.
The kinetic energy of the electrons depends on the frequency of the light:
K = h(f - f₀)
where:
K = kinetic energy
h = Planck constant
f = light frequency
f₀ = threshold frequency
Rearranging the formula in the form y = m·x + b, we get:
K = hf - hf₀
where:
K = dependent variable
f = <span>indipendent variable
h = slope
hf</span>₀ = y-intercept
Every material has its own threshold frequency, therefore, what stays constant for all the materials is h = Planck constant (see picture attached).
Hence, the correct answer is
C) the slope.