Solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. hope that helped
Number 3.
When you have two parallel wire and the charges are moving, they create a magnetic field around the wire (right-hand rule, thumb points in the direction of current).
If you want the math, here ya go:

F: magnetic force on the wire, L: length of the wire I: current in one wire I': current in other wire r: distance of the wire.
As we can see, two wires that has current through it will generate a force on each other.
10 degrees, because 0 degrees will receive the most sunlight, and 10 degrees is closest to 0 degrees.
Answer
given,
wavelength (λ) = 650 nm
angle = 5°
using bragg's law



d = 7.46 x 10⁻⁴ cm
number of slits per centimeter
= 
b) wavelength of two rays 650 nm and 420 nm

d = 2 x 10⁻6 m
we now,

for 650 nm


θ = 40.54°
for 450 nm


θ = 24.83°
now, difference
|θ_{650} -θ_{420}| =40.54°-24.83°
|θ_{650} -θ_{420}| =19.71°
The mathematical definition of work (W) is force (F) multiplied by distance (x). In order to determine the distance for fixed force and work the above equation needs to be rearranged to make x the subject. The work divided by the force is equal to the distance. In this case the mother can push the baby carriage by a distance equal to 2920 divided by 62, which is 47.1 metres.