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hichkok12 [17]
3 years ago
10

On the basis of the information above, what is the approximate percent ionization of HNO2 in a 1.0 M HNO2 (aq) solution?

Chemistry
1 answer:
enot [183]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The answer is "2%"

Explanation:

Equation:

HNO_2\ (aq) \leftrightharpoons  H^{+} \ (aq) + NO_2^{-}\ (aq) \\\\\  K_a = 4.0\times \ 10^{-4}

H^{+}=?

Formula:

Ka = \frac{[H^{+}][NO_2^{-}]}{[HNO_2]}

Let

[H^{+}] = [NO_2^{-}] = x at equilibrium

x^2 = (4.0\times 10^{-4})\times 1.0\\\\x = ((4.0\times 10^{-4})\times 1.0)^{0.5} = 2.0 \times 10^{-2} \  M\\\\

therefore,

[H^{+}] = 2.0\times 10^{-2} \ M = 0.02 \ M

Calculating the % ionization:

= \frac{([H^{+}]}{[HNO_2])} \times 100 \\\\= \frac{0.02}{1}\times 100 \\\\= 2\%\\\\

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Answer: A) Sodium Na and Magnesium Mg

Explanation:

In the period table, you can see that Sodium (group 1) has 11 protons, and Magnesium (group 2) has 12 protons. 11+12=23 protons

5 0
3 years ago
A solution is made by combining 500 mL of 0.10 M HF (Ka=7.2 x 10^-4) with 300 mL of 0.15 M NaF. What is the pH of the resulting
n200080 [17]

Answer:

b) 3.10

Explanation:

HF ⇄ H + + F

Using Henderson-Hasselbalch Equation:

pH = pKa + log [A-]/[HA].

Where;

pKa = Dissociation constant = -log Ka

Hence, pKa of HF = -log 7.2 x 10^-4 = 3.14266

[A-] = concentration of conjugate base after dissociation = moles of base/total volume

          = 0.15 x 0.3/0.8

               = 0.05625 M

[HA] = concentration of the acid = moles of acid/total volume

             = 0.10 x 0.5/0.8

                    = 0.0625 M

Note: <em>Total volume = 500 + 300 = 800 mL = 0.8 dm3</em>

pH = 3.14266 + log [0.05625/0.0625]

      = 3.14267 + (-0.04575749056)

           = 3.09691250944

<em>From all the available options below:</em>

<em>a) 2.97 </em>

<em>b) 3.10 </em>

<em>c) 3.19 </em>

<em>d) 3.22 </em>

<em>e) 3.32</em>

The correct option is b.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is a radioisotope used to date rock formations older than 50,000 years old?
Natasha2012 [34]
I'm not so sure but I would say Answer Choice B
3 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Correct answer please i need it before 12:07
choli [55]

Answer:

xenon

Explanation:

Xenon is a non-metal, odorless gas, consist of single atoms, colorless, and 8 valence electrons out of everything else on this list.

6 0
2 years ago
Atoms with different numbers of neutrons in their nucleus are:.
bonufazy [111]

Answer: They are referred to as isotopes, which are a form of an element that has different numbers of neutrons in their nucleus.

5 0
2 years ago
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