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3 years ago

When does the edge of the water advance farther inland- when the ocean's floor is a gradual slope or steep slope?

Physics

1 answer:

Blababa [14]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

The correct answer is when the slope is steep.

Explanation:

The advancement of water inland is dependent on the rate at which water wears off the continental shelf and the coastal plain. The higher the amount of rainfall, and the harshness of the dry spells, the faster the rate of erosion that occurs at the coastal plain.

As the erosion increases, the coastal plain becomes steeper. The steeper the plain, the water flowing erodes the coastal plain at a faster rate. Hence the water advances farther inland faster than where the slope is gentle or gradual.

Cheers

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The tape in a videotape cassette has a total

xxMikexx [17]

Answer:

$w=19.76 \ rad/s$

Explanation:

Circular Motion

Suppose there is an object describing a circle of radius r around a fixed point. If the relation between the angle of rotation by the time taken is constant, then the angular speed is also constant. If that relation increases or decreases at a constant rate, the angular speed is given by:

$w=w_o+\alpha \ t$

Where $\alpha$ is the angular acceleration and t is the time. If the object was instantly released from the circular path, it would have a tangent speed of:

$\displaystyle v_t=w.r$

We have two reels: one loaded with the tape to play and the other one empty and starting to fill with tape. They both rotate at different angular speeds, one is increasing and the other is decreasing as the tape goes from one to the other. We'll assume the tangent speed is constant for both (so the tape can play correctly). Let's call $w_1$ the angular speed of the loaded reel and $w_2$ that from the empty reel. We have

$w_1=w_{o1}+\alpha_1 \ t$

$w_2=w_{o2}+\alpha_2 \ t$

If $r_f=35\ mm=0.035\ m$ is the radius of the reel when it's full of tape, the angular speed for the loaded reel is computed by

$\displaystyle w_{01}=\frac{v_t}{r_f}$

The tangent speed is computed by knowing the length of the tape and the time needed to fully play it.

$t=1.8\ h=1.8*3600=6480\ sec$

$\displaystyle v_t=\frac{x}{t}=\frac{249\ m}{6480\ sec}=0.0384 \ m/s$

$\displaystyle w_{01}=\frac{0.0384}{0.035}=1,098 \ rad/s$

If $r_e=10\ mm=0.001\ m$ is the radius of the reel when it's empty, the angular speed for the empty reel is computed by

$\displaystyle w_{02}=\frac{0.0384}{0.001}=38.426 \ rad/s$

The full reel goes from $w_{01}$ to $w_{02}$ in 6480 seconds, so we can compute the angular acceleration:

$\displaystyle \alpha_1=\frac{w_{02}-w_{01}}{6480}$

$\displaystyle \alpha_1=\frac{38.426-1.098}{6480}=0.00576 \ rad/sec^2$

The empty reel goes from $w_{02}$ to $w_{01}$ in 6480 seconds, so we can compute the angular acceleration:

$\displaystyle \alpha_2=\frac{1.098-38.426}{6480}=-0.00576 \ rad/sec^2$

So the equations for both reels are

$w_1=1.098+0.00576 \ t$

$w_2=38.426-0.00576 \ t$

They will be the same when

$1.098+0.00576 \ t=38.426-0.00576 \ t$

Solving for t

$\displaystyle t=\frac{38.426-1.098}{0.0115}$

$t=3240 \ sec$

The common angular speed is

$w_1=1.098+0.00576 \ 3240=19.76 \ rad/s$

$w_2=38.426-0.00576 \ 3240=19.76 \ rad/s$

They both result in the same, as expected

$\boxed{w=19.76 \ rad/s}$

6 0

3 years ago

Water drops fall from the edge of a roof at a steady rate. a fifth drop starts to fall just as the first drop hits the ground. a

Alchen [17]

The height of the roof is 3.57m

Let the drops fall at a rate of 1 drop per t seconds. The first drop takes 5t seconds to reach the ground. The second drop takes 4t seconds to reach the bottom of the 1.00 m window, while the 3rd drop takes 3t s to reach the top of the window.

Calculate the distances traveled by the second and the third drops s₂ and s₃, which start from rest from the roof of the building.

$s_2=\frac{1}{2} g(4t)^2=8gt^2\\ s_3=\frac{1}{2} g(3t)^2=(4.5)gt^2$

The length of the window s is given by,

$s=s_2-s_3\\ (1.00 m)=8gt^2-4.5gt^2=3.5gt^2\\ t^2=\frac{1.00 m}{(3.5)(9.8m/s^2)} =0.02915s^2$

The first drop is at the bottom and it takes 5t seconds to reach down.

The height of the roof h is the distance traveled by the first drop and is given by,

$h=\frac{1}{2} g(5t)^2=\frac{25t^2}{2g} =\frac{25(0.02915s^2)}{2(9.8m/s^2)} =3.57 m$

the height of the roof is 3.57 m

8 0

3 years ago

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Diffusion and osmosis are forms of passive transport. True False

pishuonlain [190]

Answer:

True. Diffusion and osmosis are forms of passive transport.

Explanation:

In diffusion, particles move from an area of higher concentration to one of lower concentration until equilibrium is reached.

In osmosis, a semipermeable membrane is present, so only the solvent molecules are free to move to equalize concentration.

8 0

3 years ago

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Aliya deposited half as much money in a savings account earning 1.9% simple interest as she invested in a money market account t

yanalaym [24]

Let A be the amount of money that Aliya deposited in the savings account. Since A is half as much as money as she invested in a money market account, then the amount that she invested in the market account is 2A.

Express the interest that Aliya earned in terms of A. Set it equal to the amount of $297.60 and then solve for A.

Since the savings account gives 1.9% simple interest, the total amount of interest that she will earn from the savings account is 1.9% of A, which is equal to:

$\frac{1.9}{100}\times A$

Since the money market account gives 3.7% simple interest, the total amount of interest that she will earn from the money market account, is 3.7% of 2A, which is equal to:

$\frac{3.7}{100}\times2A$

Add both interests in terms of A and simplify the expression:

$\begin{gathered} \frac{1.9}{100}\times A+\frac{3.7}{100}\times2A \\ =\frac{1.9}{100}\times A+\frac{7.4}{100}\times A \\ =(\frac{1.9}{100}+\frac{7.4}{100})\times A \\ =\frac{1.9+7.4}{100}\times A \\ =\frac{9.3}{100}\times A \end{gathered}$

The expression (9.3/100)*A represents the total interest after one year. Then:

$\begin{gathered} \frac{9.3}{100}\times A=297.60 \\ \Rightarrow A=\frac{100}{9.3}\times297.60 \\ \Rightarrow A=\frac{100\times297.60}{9.3} \\ \Rightarrow A=\frac{29760}{9.3} \\ \Rightarrow A=3200 \end{gathered}$

Use the value of A to find the amount that was invested in the money market account:

$2A=2\times3200=6400$

Therefore, Aliya deposited 3200 in a savings account and 6400 in a money market account.

3 0

1 year ago

When light is reflected by a mirror, the angle of incidence is always A. equal to the angle of reflection. B. less than the angl

ankoles [38]

When light is reflected by a mirror, the angle of incidence is always A. equal to the angle of reflection. We know this by the Law of Reflection.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers