Answer:
Forensic drug chemists analyze samples of unknown materials including powders, liquids and stains to determine the chemical identity or characteristics of the compounds that make up the sample. samples submitted as evidence in a drug-related case can contain one compound or a mixture of many compounds.
Answer:
Chemical bonds are how atoms, and even molecules join together.
Explanation:
There are two main types of primary chemical bonds. While secondary links relate to molecules, primary ties are atom to atom. This answer explains basic primary bonds only.
One must comprehend what a valence shell is before I proceed. The outer electron orbital of an atom is known as the valence shell. Most of the time (except from hydrogen), atoms desire to have 8 electrons in their valence shell, thus they form bonds with other atoms to accomplish this.
<em>All bonds result in a new chemically different molecule. Now, the two types are:</em>
- Covalent: When two atoms combine their electrons to fill their valence shells. The atoms are joined together by this "sharing."
- Ionic: When one atom <em>transfers</em> an electron to another atom in order to fulfill the valence electron requirement. Because electrons have a negative charge, the atom that <em>produced </em>them gains a positive charge as a result of losing its negative charge. The atom that received the electron therefore acquires a negative charge. Because opposing charges attract, it seems sense that the charged atoms bind as a result.
Answer:
<h2>Dog's mitochondria lack the transport protein that transport pyruvate ( end product of glycolysis) across the outer mitochondrial membrane
.</h2>
Explanation:
1. As given here that dog's mitochondria can use only fatty acids and also amino acids for their respiration, and as compared to others, Dong's cell produce more lactate then normal, this indicate that his mitochondrial membrane is different then others.
2. The aerobic phases of cellular respiration in eukaryotes occur within mitochondria. These aerobic phases are the TCA Cycle and the electron transport chain. Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm and the products of glycolysis enter into the mitochondria to continue cellular respiration.
3. These condition shows that dog's mitochondria lack the transport protein of mitochondria that moves pyruvate across the outer mitochondrial membrane.
I believe the answer you are looking for is the 4th one.