1-a 2-b 3-b
srry had to write more, i go to this school
A pure substance is only composed of one element for example pure gold which as the only element present Gold (Ag). So the properties of these kinds of substances is also dependent on only one element e.g. ductility, conductance etc.
On the other hand mixture is made of many different pure elements such as Bronze. This gives an object different properties. So mixtures contain many different pure elements
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the electric field according to the definition of Coulomb's law.
The electric field is defined mathematically as a vector field that associates to each point in space the (electrostatic or Coulomb) force per unit of charge exerted on an infinitesimal positive test charge at rest at that point.
Mathematically this can be described as:

Where,
permittivity of free space
r = Distance
q = Charge
E = Electric Field
Our values are given as,



Replacing we have,




Therefore the amoun of charge on the outer surface of the larger shell is 
Answer:

Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Length 
Width 
Velocity of Car A 
Velocity of Car B 
Distance traveled by car A before car B moves


Therefore total distance traveled at same time interval

Where
Total distance=Perimeter of rectangle



Therefore


Generally the equation for time taken to meet is mathematically given by

Where
Relative speed = Speed of car A +Speed of car B



Therefore the time taken to meet


