Stress, in physical sciences and engineering, force per unit area within materials that arises from externally applied forces, uneven heating, or permanent deformation and that permits an accurate description and prediction of elastic, plastic, and fluid behaviour.
Explanation:
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Answer:
a)The approximate radius of the nucleus of this atom is 4.656 fermi.
b) The electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter of the nucleus is 2.6527
Explanation:

= Constant for all nuclei
r = Radius of the nucleus
A = Number of nucleons
a) Given atomic number of an element = 25
Atomic mass or nucleon number = 52


The approximate radius of the nucleus of this atom is 4.656 fermi.
b) 
k=
= Coulombs constant
= charges kept at distance 'a' from each other
F = electrostatic force between charges


Force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter



The electrostatic force of repulsion between two protons on opposite sides of the diameter of the nucleus is 2.6527
Answer:
At elevated altitudes, any cooking that involves boiling or steaming generally requires compensation for lower temperatures because the boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes due to the decreased atmospheric pressure.
Explanation: